geomorphology & earth landforms section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The term ‘epicentre’ is associated with

(a) Cyclones

(b) Earthquakes

(c) Landslides

(d) Volcanoes

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Epicenter is the point on the Earth’s surface that is directly above the hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates. Epicentral distance is used in calculating seismic magnitudes developed by Richter and Gutenberg.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. 

List I List II
(Volcano) (Country)
a. Mount Rainier 1. Italy
b. Etna 2. Mexico
c. Paricutin 3. Philippines
d. Taal 4. U.S.A.
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 1 4 3

b) 4 2 1 3

c) 4 3 2 1

d) 4 1 2 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The Vindhyan system of rocks is important for the production of

a) bauxite and mica

b) precious stones and building materials

c) copper and uranium

d) iron ore and manganese

Answer: (b)

The Vindhyan system of rocks is important for the production of precious stones and building materials. The system derives its name from the Vindhyan hills where its rocks are prominently exposed.

It forms a dividing line between the Ganga Plain and the Deccan. The main rocks of the Vindhyan system are coarse, medium and fine-textured sandstones, shales and limestones. The Vindhyan system of rocks bear out precious stones, ornamental stones, diamonds, building materials, and raw materials for cement, lime, glass and chemical industries

Question : 3

From the code given below select the correct sequence of the following continents in terms of their area in descending order.

  1. Europe
  2. Australia
  3. Africa
  4. South America
Code

a) 2, 1, 4, 3

b) 1, 2, 3, 4

c) 3, 4, 1, 2

d) 4, 1, 3, 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which one of the following is the highest volcanic mountain of the world?

a) Mount Tall

b) Mount Pinatubo

c) Mount Cotopaxi

d) Mount Kilimanjaro

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements about mountains passes:

  1. Passes are often found just above the source of a river, constituting a drainage divide.
  2. Passes provide a route between two mountain tops with a minimum of descent.
  3. The top of the pass is not suitable for building, as it does not have any flat ground.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

The mountain pass is a route, through a mountain range over a ridge. Passes provide a route between two mountains tops with a minimum of descent. Passes are often found just above the sources of a river, constituting a drainage divide.

The top of a pass is frequently the only flat ground in the area, a high vantage points, so it is often a preferred site for building.

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