geomorphology & earth landforms section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq
Column I | Column II |
A. Basalt | i. Intrusive igneous rock |
B. Granite | ii. Metamorphic rock |
C. Sandstone | iii. Extrusive igneous rock |
D. Marble | iv. Sedimentary rock |
(a) A – iv, B – iii, C – ii, D – i
(b) A – iii, B – iv, C – i, D – ii
(c) A – i, B – iii, C – iv, D – ii
(d) A – iii, B – i, C – iv, D – ii
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
- Basalt is a dark-coloured, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock,
- Granite is a light-coloured Intrusive igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth’s surface.
- Sandstone (sometimes known as arenite) is a classic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains.
- Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms when limestone is subjected to the heat and pressure of metamorphism.
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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List I | List II |
a. Etna | 1. Ross Island |
b. Vesuvius | 2. Ecuador |
c. Erebus | 3. Italy |
d. Cotopaxi | 4. Sicily |
a) 3 4 2 1
b) 1 2 3 4
c) 4 3 2 1
d) 4 3 1 2
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
Which of the following is not igneous rock?
a) Basalt
b) Granite
c) Rhyolite
d) Conglomerate
Answer »Answer: (d)
Conglomerate is a type of sedimentary rock which is coarse-grained and composed of rounded fragments embedded in a matrix of cementing material such as silica.
Question : 3
The deposits of the ancient Tethys Sea were folded to form the :
a) Andes
b) Himalayas
c) Alps
d) Rockies
Answer »Answer: (b)
Around 200 million years ago (also known as the Middle Permian Period), an extensive sea stretched along the latitudinal area presently occupied by the Himalayas. This sea was named the Tethys. Around this period, the super continent Pangaea began to gradually split into different land masses and move apart in different directions.
Question : 4
If the Earth’s direction of rotation is reversed, what should be the IST when it is noon at the International Date Line?
a) 18:30 hrs
b) 06:30 hrs
c) 17:30 hrs
d) 05:30 hrs
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
Which volcano is called ‘the light house’ of Mediterranean Sea?
a) Strombali
b) Etna
c) Vesuvius
d) Pele
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
A group of inter-connected islands is known as __________ .
a) Archipelago
b) Strait
c) Lagoon
d) Peninsula
Answer »Answer: (a)
An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, New Zealand, the Maldives, the Bahamas, Greece, Hawaii, and the Azores are examples of well-known archipelagos.
GET Geomorphology & Earth landforms PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
geomorphology & earth landforms section 1
geomorphology & earth landforms section 2
geomorphology & earth landforms section 3
geomorphology & earth landforms section 4
geomorphology & earth landforms section 5
geomorphology & earth landforms section 6
geomorphology & earth landforms section 7
geomorphology & earth landforms section 8
geomorphology & earth landforms section 9
geomorphology & earth landforms section 10
Geomorphology & Earth landforms Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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