geomorphology & earth landforms section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Shale is metamorphosed into which of the following rocks?

(a) Marble

(b) Graphite

(c) Slate

(d) Gneiss

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

From the depth of burial by continual sediment deposition from above, or from compressional stress from tectonic plate collisions, shale is metamorphosed into slate over periods of millions of years.

During this compression, the clay minerals making up the shale decompose as they become unstable in the high-pressure environment, and their chemical components are gradually transformed into minerals that are more stable in the newly forming higher pressure environment.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Folding is the result of

a) Orogenic force

b) Epeirogenic force

c) Exogenic force

d) Coriolis force

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

A group of inter-connected islands is known as __________ .

a) Archipelago

b) Strait

c) Lagoon

d) Peninsula

Answer: (a)

An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, New Zealand, the Maldives, the Bahamas, Greece, Hawaii, and the Azores are examples of well-known archipelagos.

Question : 3

Which volcano is called ‘the light house’ of Mediterranean Sea?

a) Strombali

b) Etna

c) Vesuvius

d) Pele

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

The standard time of the following countries is ahead of or behind Greenwich Mean Time depending on whether they are East or West of the longitude passing through, Greenwich.

  1. Cuba
  2. Greece
  3. Iraq
  4. Costa Rica
  5. Japan
Which one of the following sequential orders gives the correct arrangement of the countries according to their standard time from ahead to behind GMT?

a) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5

b) 5, 3, 2, 1, 4

c) 3, 5, 4, 1, 2

d) 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

The stagnant water at the bottom of a lake is called

a) Metalimnion

b) Epilimnion

c) Hypolimnion

d) Mesolimnion

Answer: (c)

The top band of a lake is called the epilimnion; while the middle band is called the thermocline and holds water whose temperature varies with depth.

The bottom band is called the hypolimnion and holds cool, stagnant water which is all the same temperature.

Question : 6

An earthquake is

a) produced along faults, tectonic plate boundary zones, or along mid-oceanic ridges

b) a sudden vibration or trembling in the earth

c) all the statements are correct

d) caused by the quick release of stored potential energy into the kinetic energy of motion.

Answer: (c)

An earthquake is a sudden vibration or trembling in the earth caused by the quick release of stored potential energy into the kinetic energy of motion. It is produced along faults, tectonic plate boundary zones, or along mid-oceanic ridges.

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