geomorphology & earth landforms section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The process of converting unconsolidated sediments into sedimentary rocks requires which of the following?

(a) Cementation

(b) Compaction

(c) Weathering

(d) Recrystallisation

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The process, by which loose sediment is hardened to rock are collectively called Lithification. Once this happens, continued erosion and re-transport of the sediment become much more difficult.

The process, which involves in it are compaction, recrystallisation, cementation. The sediment may be compacted by the rearrangement of grains under pressure, reducing pore space and driving out the interstitial liquid.

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Question : 1

Which one of the following is not correctly matched? Associated Agent Landforms

a) Sea water Mid way bar

b) Running water Pot holes

c) Glacier Playa

d) Underground water Poljes

Answer: (c)

Playa is the landform associated with wind in desert areas.

Question : 2

A ship is moving from the Eastern side of Aleutian Islands towards Dutch harbor. It crosses 180º meridian on 1st January, 1999 at 23:30 hr. After crossing the meridian captain of the ship will note what time and date in his diary?

a) January 3, 00:30 hr

b) January 1, 00:30 hr

c) January 4, 00:30 hr

d) January 2, 00:30 hr

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following periods has generally been considered to be the ‘Littile Ice Age’?

a) 1650 A.D. - 1870 A.D.

b) 750 A.D. - 850 A.D.

c) 8000 to 10,000 years B.P. (Before Present)

d) 950 A.D. - 1250 A.D.

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Which type of lake is formed by volcanic activities?

a) Lagoon

b) Caldera lake

c) Fresh water lake

d) Karst lake

Answer: (b)

Caldera refers to a large basin-shaped Crater that is bound by steep cliffs.

The Caldera best known in North America is Crater Lake.

Question : 5

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below: 

List I List II
(Original) (Metamorphic)
A. Basalt 1. Slate
B. Coal 2. Schist
C. Limestone 3. Marble
D. Shale 4. Diamond
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 4 2 1

d) 2 4 3 1

Answer: (d)

  • Schist is the Metamorphic of Basalt,
  • Diamond is the metamorphic of coal,
  • Marble is the metamorphic of Limestone and
  • Slate is the metamorphic of Shale.

Question : 6

The Great Victorian Desert is located at

a) Egypt

b) Australia

c) North Africa

d) India

Answer: (b)

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