geomorphology & earth landforms section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The earth completes one rotation on its axis in :

(a) 23 hrs. 30 min.

(b) 23 hrs. 56 min. 4.9 sec

(c) 24 hrs.

(d) 23 hrs. 10 min. 2 sec

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The Earth rotates around its axis once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars.

The Earth rotates from the west towards the east. Seasons are caused by Earth’s rotation around its axis.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following are active volcanoes?

  1. Aconcagua
  2. Cotopapaxi
  3. Etna
  4. Fujiyama
Select the correct answer from the code given below.

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Think about the following countries.

  1. Australia
  2. Namibia
  3. Brazil
  4. Chile
Tropic of Capricorn passes through which of the following countries? Code

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) Only 1

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The Great Victorian Desert is located at

a) Egypt

b) Australia

c) North Africa

d) India

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Which one of the following is the Continent with the highest mean elevation in the world?

a) Asia

b) Antarctica

c) South America

d) North America

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Where are the hot deserts generally found?

a) Nearer the Equator

b) On the eastern margins of the Tropics

c) In the middle of the Continents

d) On the western margins of the Tropics

Answer: (d)

The deserts lie in the belt of the trade winds which blow from the northeast in the northern hemisphere and southeast in the southern hemisphere. Therefore, the general direction of the trade winds is from the east to the west.

These winds shed their moisture on the eastern margins of the continents and by the time they reach the west they have lost their moisture. The hot desert climate is found around the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, usually on the west side of continents. Examples are the Thar Desert in Pakistan and the Atacama desert in Chile.

Question : 6

During volcanic eruption deposition of lava in anticlines and synclines of folded mountains accounts for formation of

a) Batholith

b) Phacolith

c) Lacolith

d) Lopolith

Answer: (b)

During volcanic eruption deposition of lava in anticlines and synclines of folded mountains accounts for the formation of phacolith. A phacolith is a pluton parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock.

More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped pluton that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline.

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