geomorphology & earth landforms section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following Continents has maximum per capita land?

(a) N,. America

(b) Asia

(c) Australia

(d) Europe

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

During volcanic eruption deposition of lava in anticlines and synclines of folded mountains accounts for formation of

a) Batholith

b) Phacolith

c) Lacolith

d) Lopolith

Answer: (b)

During volcanic eruption deposition of lava in anticlines and synclines of folded mountains accounts for the formation of phacolith. A phacolith is a pluton parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock.

More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped pluton that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline.

Question : 2

Where are the hot deserts generally found?

a) Nearer the Equator

b) On the eastern margins of the Tropics

c) In the middle of the Continents

d) On the western margins of the Tropics

Answer: (d)

The deserts lie in the belt of the trade winds which blow from the northeast in the northern hemisphere and southeast in the southern hemisphere. Therefore, the general direction of the trade winds is from the east to the west.

These winds shed their moisture on the eastern margins of the continents and by the time they reach the west they have lost their moisture. The hot desert climate is found around the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, usually on the west side of continents. Examples are the Thar Desert in Pakistan and the Atacama desert in Chile.

Question : 3

Which one of the following is the Continent with the highest mean elevation in the world?

a) Asia

b) Antarctica

c) South America

d) North America

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Consider the following statement about Earthquake.

  1. Intensity of Earthquake is measured on Mercalli Scale.
  2. Earthquake’s magnitude is measurement of energy released.
  3. Magnitude of Earthquake depends directly upon amplitude of Earthquake waves.
  4. Every integer on Richter Scale shows a 100 times increase in energy released.
Which of the statements are true?

a) 1 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Equinox, the two periods in the year when day and night are equal, occurs on

a) 15 October and 23 April

b) 21 March and 23 September

c) 22 July and 22 December

d) 22 February and 23 August

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Highest peaks of the world are mostly found in which type of Mountains?

a) Residual mountains

b) Old folded mountains

c) Block mountains

d) Young folded mountains

Answer: (d)

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