geomorphology & earth landforms section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The main source of usable water on the Earth is

(a) Underground water

(b) Oceans

(c) Precipitation

(d) Rivers

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Even though most of the Earth's surface is water, only 1% of it is fresh usable water. Ninety-seven per cent of the Earth's water is saltwater, which contains too many minerals for humans to use untreated.

Two per cent of our water is 'locked up' in ice caps and glaciers, leaving only one per cent as usable freshwater. Groundwater comprises 0.62 per cent of water, followed by Freshwater Lakes: 0.009 per cent; and rivers: 0.0001 per cent.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Choose the incorrect pair from the following :

a) Landforms associated with glacial cycle — Aretes and pyramidal peaks

b) Feature associated with coastal deposit — Spits and bars

c) Features associated with lower course of a river — Oxbow lakes

d) Valleys of Karst region — Dunes

Answer: (d)

Dunes are features associated with wind deposition. Dunes are infact hills of sand formed by the accumulation of sand and shaped by the movement of winds.

Question : 2

Consider the geographical details given in the following figure. The point marked by A in the above figure indicates the countries in

a) Europe

b) North America

c) Asia

d) South America

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements.

  1. The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale and so an increase of 1 magnitude unit represents a factor of 10 in amplitude.
  2. Each integer reading of the Richter scale has an energy 100 times than the previous integer reading.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) Only 1

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Only 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

The Equator does not pass through which of the following countries?

a) Indonesia

b) Kenya

c) Brazil

d) Mexico

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which one of the following is not associated with the ‘group’?

a) Limestone

b) Gneiss

c) Shale

d) Sandstone

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Which of the following is the longest day of the year?

a) 21 June

b) 22 July

c) 23 March

d) 25 December

Answer: (a)

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