geomorphology & earth landforms section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The term ‘epicentre’ is associated with—

(a) faulting

(b) earthquake

(c) earth’s interior

(d) folding

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The epicentre is the point on the Earth’s surface that is directly above the hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates.

In the case of earthquakes, the epicentre is directly above the point where the fault begins to rupture, and in most cases, it is the area of greatest damage.

However, in larger events, the length of the fault rupture is much longer, and damage can be spread across the rupture zone.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following is not a temperate grassland?

a) Downs

b) Pampas

c) Savanna

d) Veld

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

An Equinox is when:

a) Day is of the longest duration in the year

b) Day and night are of equal length

c) Day when maximum rainfall of the year occurs

d) Day is of the shortest duration during the year

Answer: (b)

An equinox is an astronomical event in which the plane of Earth’s equator passes through the centre of the Sun, which occurs twice each year, around 20 March and 23 September.

On an equinox, day and night are of approximately equal duration all over the planet. They are not exactly equal, however, due to the angular size of the sun and atmospheric refraction.

Question : 3

Which of the following is the longest day of the year?

a) 21 June

b) 22 July

c) 23 March

d) 25 December

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Captain of a ship moving Westward records the local time of 10:00 hrs Monday at 90º W. If the speed of the ship is the same as the speed of the rotation of the Earth, which of the following local time and day would be found by the captain at International date line?

a) 10:00 hrs, Tuesday

b) 04:00 hrs, Monday

c) 16:00 hrs, Tuesday

d) 10:00 hrs, Monday

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements regarding Crag and Tail:

  1. The crag is a mass of hard rock with a precipitous slope on the upstream side.
  2. It has a gentle tail, strewn with eroded rock debris.
Choose the correct statement/s from the options given below:

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 1 only

c) None

d) 2 only

Answer: (a)

The crag is a mass of hard rock with a precipitous slope on the upstream side, which protects the softer leeward slope from being completely worn down by the oncoming ice.

It, therefore, has a gentle tail strewn with eroded rock debris.

Question : 6

Which of the following is not an Igneous Rock?

a) Basalt

b) Dolomite

c) Gabbro

d) Granite

Answer: (b)

Dolomite is a common sedimentary rock-forming mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally $CaMg(CO_3)_2$.

It is the primary component of the sedimentary rock known as dolostone and the metamorphic rock known as dolomitic marble. Limestone that contains some dolomite is known as dolomitic limestone.

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