geomorphology & earth landforms section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Crust and core
(b) Upper and lower mantle
(c) Mantle and core
(d) Crust and upper mantle
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Lithosphere consists of crust and upper mantle.
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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which one of the following continents has the largest number of countries?
a) Asia
b) Africa
c) South America
d) Europe
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 2
Where is the mount Saint Helens situated?
a) Phillippines
b) Chili
c) United State of America (USA)
d) Japan
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 3
A day is added when one crosses
a) the equator from north to south
b) the equator from south to north
c) 180 degree longitude from west to east
d) 180 degree longitude from east to west
Answer »Answer: (b)
A traveller crossing the International Date Line eastbound subtracts one day, or 24 hours so that the calendar date to the west of the line is repeated. Crossing the IDL westbound results in 24 hours being added, advancing the calendar date by one day.
The International Date Line is necessary to have a fixed, albeit arbitrary, boundary on the globe where the calendar date advances in the westbound direction.
Question : 4
Granite, quartzite areas have upstanding look because
a) these rocks are not easily croded
b) mechanically wealthered faster
c) not easily worn down
d) these rocks are resistant to all kinds of erosion
Answer »Answer: (c)
Granite is high in quartz, a mineral very resistant to weathering. Similarly, quartzite is harder than steel. So, they are not easily worn down and give rise to upstanding mountains and hills (Environmental Biology by P.D. Sharma, p. 37).
However, they are subject to differential weathering: a rock that is resistant in a climate dominated by chemical weathering may be weak where the physical weathering process dominates, and vice versa. So quartzite, though hard and chemically inert, can be fractured by physical weathering.
Similarly, granite outcrops in arid or semi-arid region resist weathering; however, the minerals in granite are susceptible to alteration by oxidation, hydration and hydrolysis, particularly in regions with warm, humid conditions (Essentials of Physical Geography by Robert Gabler, James Petersen, L. Trapasso, p. 34).
Question : 5
A drainage pattern where a river is joined by its tributaries approximately at right angles is ____________
a) Rectangular
b) Dendritic
c) Radial
d) Trellis
Answer »Answer: (d)
When a river is joined by its tributaries at almost right angles, it develops a trellis pattern. Trellis pattern develops where hard and soft rocks exist parallel to each other.
Question : 6
The largest forest which covers 25 percent of the world’s forest land is :
a) Monsoon forest
b) The Tropical Rain forest
c) Temperate forests of Europe
d) Taiga forest of Siberia
Answer »Answer: (d)
Taiga is the world’s largest land biome. It makes up 29% of the world’s forest cover. Also known as boreal forest or snow forest, it is characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches. The largest areas of Taiga are located in Russia and Canada.
GET Geomorphology & Earth landforms PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
geomorphology & earth landforms section 1
geomorphology & earth landforms section 2
geomorphology & earth landforms section 3
geomorphology & earth landforms section 4
geomorphology & earth landforms section 5
geomorphology & earth landforms section 6
geomorphology & earth landforms section 7
geomorphology & earth landforms section 8
geomorphology & earth landforms section 9
geomorphology & earth landforms section 10
Geomorphology & Earth landforms Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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