ecology forest vegetations & national parks in india section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Ecology, Environment, Forest, Naturals vegetations of India & National Park of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following is not correctly matched with regard to Project Tiger Reserves?

(a) Pench-Garhwal

(b) Nagarjunasagar-Sri Sailam

(c) Valmiki-Hazaribagh

(d) Sariska-Alwar

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Pench Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh) is a 292.85 km2Project Tiger tiger reserve located in the Seoni District and Chhindwara District of southern Madhya Pradesh in central India. The Reserve gets its name from the Pench River that flows, north to south, 74 km through the reserve.

The Pench River bisects the Pench reserve into two nearly equal parts. The Reserve lies in the southern lower reaches of the Satpura Range of hills on the southern border of Madhya Pradesh.

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Read more ecology environment forest vegetations parks Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following sanctuaries of India:

  1. Periyar
  2. Dachigam
  3. Sariska
  4. Kanha
Which one among the following is the correct sequence of locations of the above sanctuaries from south to north?

a) 1, 4, 3, 2

b) 3, 1, 4, 2

c) 4, 1, 3, 2

d) 1, 4, 2, 3

Answer: (a)

Periyar (Kerala), Kanha (M.P.), Sariska (Rajasthan), Dachigam (J.K.) is the correct sequence from south to north.

Question : 2

The famous ‘Gir’ forests are located in

a) Gujarat

b) Kerala

c) Kashmir

d) Mysore

Answer: (a)

Gir Forest National Park or Sasan Gir is a forest and wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat. It is the sole home of the pure Asiatic Lions (Panthera leo persica) and is considered to be one of the most important protected areas in Asia due to its supported species.

The ecosystem of Gir, with its diverse flora and fauna, is protected as a result of the efforts of the government forest department, wildlife activists and NGOs.

The forest area of Gir and its lions were declared as "protected" in the early 1900s by the then Nawab of the princely state of Junagadh.

Question : 3

Match the two columns and select the correct alternative Column I & Column II;

Column I Column II
(Types of Forest) (Important Trees)
A. Tropical Rain Forest i. Pine, Deodar and Spruce
B. Tropical Deciduous Forest  ii. Bamboo, Cinchona and Mahogany
C. Mountain Forest  iii. Kikar, Babul, Date and Palm
D. Thorn Forest iv. Neem, Teak, Shisham and Sal
Codes: A B C D

a) A – (ii), B – (iv), C – (i), D - (iii)

b) A – (i), B – (ii), C – (iii), D - (iv)

c) A – (ii), B – (iii), C – (i), D - (iv)

d) A – (iv), B – (iii), C – (ii), D - (i)

Answer: (a)

  1. Tropical Rain forest – Bamboo, Cinchona and Mahogany
  2. Tropical Deciduous Forest – Neem, Teak, Shisham and Sal
  3. Mountain Forest – Pine, Deodar and spruce
  4. Thorn Forest - Kikar, Babul, Date, Palm

Question : 4

‘Van Mahotsav’ is associated with :

a) Increase in crop

b) Protection of plants

c) Planting trees

d) Cutting trees

Answer: (b)

Van Mahotsav is an annual tree-planting festival in India, celebrated in the first week of July. This movement was initiated in the year 1950 by India's then Union Minister for Agriculture, Kulapati Dr.K M Munshi.

Question : 5

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
A. Tropical forest 1. Sunderbans
B. Conifer forest 2. Himachal Pradesh
C. Mangroves 3. Rajasthan
D. Deciduous forest 4. Silent Valley
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 4 2 3

b) 4 2 1 3

c) 2 1 4 3

d) 1 2 4 3

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements

  1. Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park of India.
  2. It was one of the nine tiger reserves created at the launch of the Project Tiger in 1973.
  3. Initially it was named as ‘Hailey National Park’.
Which of the statement given above are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) All of these

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India and was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. It is located in Nainital district of Uttarakhand and was named after Jim Corbett who played a key role in its establishment. The park was the first to come under the Project Tiger initiative.

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