ecology forest vegetations & national parks in india section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Ecology, Environment, Forest, Naturals vegetations of India & National Park of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The common tree species in Nilgiri hills is

(a) Eucalyptus

(b) Teak

(c) Pine

(d) Sal

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Nilgiri mountains are a range of mountains with at least 24 peaks above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), in the westernmost part of Tamil Nadu state at the junction of Karnataka and Kerala states in Southern India.

They are part of the larger Western Ghats mountain chain making up the southwestern edge of the Deccan Plateau. Eucalyptus is common. Much of the Nilgiris natural Montane grasslands and shrublands interspersed with sholas has been much disturbed or destroyed by extensive tea plantations, easy motor vehicle access and extensive commercial planting and harvesting of non-native eucalyptus and wattle plantations.

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Read more ecology environment forest vegetations parks Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

An area legally reserved for wild life in its natural surroundings is

a) Social Forests

b) National Park

c) Sanctuary

d) Biosphere Reserve

Answer: (c)

A wildlife sanctuary is an protected area that is reserved for the conservation only of wildlife, animals and plant species. Human activities like harvesting of timber, collection of minor forest products are allowed.

Question : 2

There is a need to keep larger area under forests for

a) raising precipitation

b) ecological balance

c) protecting wild-life

d) absorption of carbon dioxide

Answer: (b)

Ecological balance has been defined by various online dictionaries as "a state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms in which genetic, species and ecosystem diversity remain relatively stable, subject to gradual changes through natural succession."

Afforestation is the transformation of wasteland into the forest or woodland. It restores the ecological balance of all ecosystems and maintains biological diversity.

Question : 3

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

a) Sandal wood - Kerala

b) Sundari - West Bengal

c) Deodar - Madhya Pradesh

d) Teak - Jammu and Kashmir

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

In which one of the following states is Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary located?

a) Karnataka

b) Andhra Pradesh

c) Kerala

d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: (a)

Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is located in Karnataka.

Question : 5

Where is the Forest Research Institute of India located ?

a) Lucknow

b) Bhopal

c) Delhi

d) Dehradun

Answer: (d)

The Forest Research Institute (FRI)is located at Dehradun in Uttarakhand. Founded as the Imperial Forest Research Institute in 1906, it is one of the oldest institutions of its kind.

It is an institute of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and is a premier institution in the field of forestry research in India.

Question : 6

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List I List II
(Type of vegetation) (State)
A. Mangrove 1. Madhya Pradesh
B. Scrub 2. Karnataka
C. Teak 3. Rajasthan
D. Coniferous 4. Arunachal Pradesh
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 1 2

b) 2 3 1 4

c) 2 1 3 4

d) 4 1 3 2

Answer: (b)

  1. Mangrove are found in Karnataka,
  2. Scrub in Rajasthan,
  3. Teak in Madhya Pradesh
  4. Coniferous in Arunachal Pradesh.

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