ecology forest vegetations & national parks in india section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Ecology, Environment, Forest, Naturals vegetations of India & National Park of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Match the Biosphere Reserves with their States:
List I List II
(Biosphere Reserve) (State)
A. Simlipal 1. Sikkim
B. Dehond Deband 2. Meghalaya
C. Nokrek 3. Arunachal Pradesh
Kanchenjunga 4. Orissa
Codes: A B C D

(a) 3 1 2 4

(b) 4 3 2 1

(c) 2 4 1 3

(d) 1 3 4 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

  • Simlipal National Park is a national park and an elephant reserve situated in the Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Orissa. Simlipal National Park derives its name from the abundance of Semul or red silk cotton trees that bloom vividly.
  • Dehong Deband biosphere reserve is present in Arunachal Pradesh,
  • Norkek biosphere reserve is present in Meghalaya and
  • Kanchenjunga biosphere reserve is situated in Sikkim.

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Read more ecology environment forest vegetations parks Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which sanctuary in India is famous for Rhinoceros and in which state is it located?

a) Ranthambore, Rajasthan

b) Corbett, Uttarakhand

c) Kaziranga, Assam

d) Gir, Gujarat

Answer: (c)

Kaziranga National Park, located in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, has the distinction of being home to the world’s largest population of the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros. It also boasts the highest density of tigers among protected areas in the world.

Question : 2

Lisa is obtained from the tree of

a) Burans

b) Sheesham

c) Devdar

d) Pine

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
(Mangroves) (State)
A. Achra Ratnagiri 1. Karnataka
B. Coondapur 2. Kerala
C. Pichavaram 3. Andhra Pradesh
D. Vembanad 4. Maharashtra
  5. Tamil Nadu
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 5 3 4

b) 4 1 5 2

c) 4 5 3 2

d) 2 1 5 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

How much of India’s total geographical area is forest land?

a) 26%

b) 28%

c) 23%

d) 20%

Answer: (c)

Forest area (% of land area) in India was last measured at 23.07% in 2011, according to the World Bank.

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems.

Question : 5

Where is the Bandipur National Park?

a) Karnataka

b) Assam

c) Andhra Pradesh

d) Rajasthan

Answer: (a)

Bandipur National Park, established in 1973 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, is a national park located in the south Indian state of Karnataka.

It was once a private hunting reserve for the Maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore. Bandipur is located in Gundlupet taluq of Chamarajanagar district.

Together with the adjoining Nagarhole National Park, Mudumalai National Park and Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary, it is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve totalling 2,183 km2 making it the largest protected area in southern India.

Question : 6

Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I List II
A. Mahogany i. Tropical Deciduous forests
B. Shisham ii. Mediterranean vegetation
C. Eucalyptus iii. Tropical Evergreen forests
D. Citrus fruits iv. Temperate Evergreen forests
Codes: A B C D

a) A- (ii), B- (iii), C- (iv), D- (i)

b) A- (iii), B- (iv), C- (ii), D- (i)

c) A - (i), B - (ii), C- (iii), D- (iv)

d) A-(iii), B- (i), C- (iv), D- (ii)

Answer: (d)

  • Mahogany – Tropical Evergreen forest
  • Shisham – Tropical deciduous forest
  • Eucalyptus – Temperate evergreen forest
  • Citrus fruits – Mediterranean vegetation

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