ecology forest vegetations & national parks in india section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Ecology, Environment, Forest, Naturals vegetations of India & National Park of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : India has how many major bio-geographic regions?

(a) 9

(b) 10

(c) 8

(d) 7

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

According to a biogeographic characteristic which deals with the study and distribution of species, organism and eco-system in Geographic Space, the following biogeographic regions have been delineated in India.

  1. Trans Himalayas,
  2. The Himalayas,
  3. Desert,
  4. Semi-arid,
  5. Western Ghat,
  6. Deccan plateau,
  7. Gangetic plain,
  8. North-East Zone,
  9. Coastal zone,
  10. Islands present near the shore.

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Read more ecology environment forest vegetations parks Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following is correctly matched based on Wildlife Sancturay & State?

a) Ranthambhore — Rajasthan

b) Simlipal — Bihar

c) Manas — Uttar Pradesh

d) Bandipur — Tamil Nadu

Answer: (a)

  • Bandipur: Karnataka;
  • Manas: Assam;
  • Ranthambhore: Sawai Madhopur district of southeastern Rajasthan; and
  • Simlipal: in the Mayurbhanj district in Odisha.

Question : 2

Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List I List II
A. Mahogany i. Tropical Deciduous forests
B. Shisham ii. Mediterranean vegetation
C. Eucalyptus iii. Tropical Evergreen forests
D. Citrus fruits iv. Temperate Evergreen forests
Codes: A B C D

a) A- (ii), B- (iii), C- (iv), D- (i)

b) A- (iii), B- (iv), C- (ii), D- (i)

c) A - (i), B - (ii), C- (iii), D- (iv)

d) A-(iii), B- (i), C- (iv), D- (ii)

Answer: (d)

  • Mahogany – Tropical Evergreen forest
  • Shisham – Tropical deciduous forest
  • Eucalyptus – Temperate evergreen forest
  • Citrus fruits – Mediterranean vegetation

Question : 3

Where is the Bandipur National Park?

a) Karnataka

b) Assam

c) Andhra Pradesh

d) Rajasthan

Answer: (a)

Bandipur National Park, established in 1973 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, is a national park located in the south Indian state of Karnataka.

It was once a private hunting reserve for the Maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore. Bandipur is located in Gundlupet taluq of Chamarajanagar district.

Together with the adjoining Nagarhole National Park, Mudumalai National Park and Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary, it is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve totalling 2,183 km2 making it the largest protected area in southern India.

Question : 4

Which of the following is a biodiesel plant?

a) Pongamia

b) Sunflower

c) Maize

d) Jatropha

Answer: (d)

Jatropha is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The name is derived from the Greek words meaning "physician," and "nutrition," hence the common name physic nut.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements

  1. National parks are a special category of protected areas of land and sea coasts where people are an integral part of the system.
  2. Sanctuaries are concerned with conservation of particular species.
  3. Biosphere reserves are connected with the habitat of a particular wild animal.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 and 3

c) Only 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea: the conservation of ‘wild nature’ for posterity and as a symbol of national pride.

The biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.

Question : 6

Where is the First Biosphere Reserve of India is located?

a) Sunder van

b) Great Nicobar

c) Nanda Devi

d) Nilgiri

Answer: (d)

Nilgiri is the first Biosphere Reserve formed in 1986.

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