ecology forest vegetations & national parks in india section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Ecology, Environment, Forest, Naturals vegetations of India & National Park of India topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The first biosphere reserve that was set up in India in 1986 is

(a) Nokrek

(b) Manas

(c) Nilgiris

(d) Nanda Devi

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Established in the year 1986, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is the first biosphere reserve in India. It is an International Biosphere Reserve in the Western Ghats.

Other early biosphere reserves of India: Nokrek and Nandadevi in 1988; and Great Nicobar, Manas, Sunderbans and Gulf of Mannar in 1989.

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Read more ecology environment forest vegetations parks Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which is the best-known-bird sanctuary in Haryana?

a) Rajaji

b) Sariska

c) Bharatpur

d) Sultanpur

Answer: (d)

Sultanpur National Park is a famous bird sanctuary in Haryana. Every year over a hundred migratory bird species visit here to feed. The park is a popular picnic spot for residents of New Delhi and the NCR (National Capital Region), especially during the winter migration months.

Question : 2

In which one of the following states Cinchona tree does not grow?

a) Chhattisgarh

b) West Bengal

c) Kerala

d) Assam

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which of the following longitudes is known as "standard Meridian" in India?

a) 84° 30’ E

b) 82° 30’ E

c) 85° 30’ E

d) 87° 30’ E

Answer: (b)

82°30’ E has been taken as the standard meridian in India.

Question : 4

Which is the first national park established in India?

a) Bandipur National Park

b) Corbett National Park

c) Periyar National Park

d) Velvadan National Park

Answer: (b)

Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India.

The park—named for the hunter and conservationist Jim Corbett who played a key role in its establishment—was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park. Situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand the park acts as a protected area for the endangered Bengal tiger of India, the secure survival of which is the main objective of Project Tiger, an Indian wildlife protection initiative.

Question : 5

Which one of the following tree is abundant in temperate zone of Western Himalayas?

a) Silver fur

b) Blue pine

c) Deodar

d) Pine

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Which of the following region in India is now regarded as an "Ecological Hot Spot"?

a) Western Ghats

b) Eastern Ghats

c) Eastern Himalayas

d) Western Himalayas

Answer: (a)

The Western Ghats is regarded as one of the world’s ten "Hottest biodiversity hotspots". It has over 7,402 species of flowering plants, 1,814 species of non-flowering plants, 139 mammal species, 508 bird species,

179 amphibian species, 6,000 insects species and 290 freshwater fish species. At least 325 globally threatened species occur in the Western Ghats.

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