indian drainage irrigation rivers & projects section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Drainage, Irrigation and Rivers & River Projects topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : From origin to the delta, the Brahmaputra traverses

(a) Bhutan, Nepal and India

(b) China, India and Bangladesh

(c) India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma)

(d) Tibet, China and Myanmar (Burma)

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The Brahmaputra River is a transboundary river. With its origin in the Angsi Glacier, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Burang County of China's Tibet Autonomous Region as the Yarlung Tsangpo River, it flows across southern Tibet to break through the Himalayas in great gorges and into Arunachal Pradesh.

It flows southwest through the Assam Valley as Brahmaputra and south through Bangladesh as the Jamuna.

In the vast Ganges Delta, it merges with the Padma, the main distributary of the Ganges, then the Meghna, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

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Read more drainage irrigation rivers projects Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

a) Sardar Sarovar - Narmada Project river

b) Nagarjuna - Godavari Sagar river

c) Hirakud Dam - Mahanadi

d) Nangal Dam - Satluj river

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Match List-I (Dam Project) with List-II (State) on the basis of code.

List I List II
(Dam Project) (State)
A. Rihand 1. Odisha
B. Ukai 2. Maharashtra
C. Hirakud 3. Uttar Pradesh
D. Koyna 4. Gujarat
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 1 2 4

b) 3 4 2 1

c) 3 2 4 1

d) 3 4 1 2

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which is the longest river in the peninsular India?

a) Narmada

b) Godavari

c) Mahanadi

d) Krishna

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Which river basin is shared by more than 10 States of India ?

a) Brahmaputra

b) Ganges

c) Damodar

d) Indus

Answer: (b)

The Ganga is the largest and the most important river of India. The 2,525 kilometres long river carries off the drainage of a vast basin area of 861,404 kilometres covering 26.2 per cent area of India’s total geographical area.

The watershed of the river Ganga is spread over ten states of India, namely,

  1. Uttarakhand,
  2. Uttar Pradesh,
  3. Bihar,
  4. Jharkhand,
  5. West Bengal,
  6. Himachal Pradesh,
  7. Rajasthan,
  8. Haryana,
  9. Madhya Pradesh and
  10. Delhi.

Question : 5

Match the dams and the rivers across which those have been constructed.

List I List II
(Dam) (River)
A. Gandhi Sagar 1. Bhagirathi
B. Jayakwadi 2. Krishna
C. Nagarjuna 3. Godavari
D. Tehri 4. Chambal
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 1 4 2

b) 2 4 3 1

c) 4 2 1 3

d) 4 3 2 1

Answer: (d)

1. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is one of the four dams built on India’s Chambal River. The dam is located in the Mandsaur district of the state of Madhya Pradesh.

2. The Jaikawadi project is one of the largest irrigation projects in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a multipurpose project.

3. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is the world’s largest masonry dam at the time of its construction, which is built across Krishna River at Nagarjuna Sagar in Guntur district & Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh.

4. The Tehri Dam is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River near Tehri in Uttarakhand, India. It is the primary dam of the THDC India Ltd. and the Tehri hydroelectric complex.

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