indian drainage irrigation rivers & projects section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : What is Dakshin Gangotri ?

(a) Unmanned station located in Antarctica

(b) Second source of River Ganga

(c) Island in the Indian Ocean

(d) River valley in Andhra Pradesh

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Dakshin Gangotri was the first scientific base station of India situated in Antarctica, part of the Indian Antarctic Program.

Established during the third Indian expedition to Antarctica in 1983–84, it was an unmanned station, set up using indigenous Indian equipment, powered by Solar energy. The station was entirely computerized to record all data that was researched.

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Read more drainage irrigation rivers projects Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following rivers has its source outside India?

a) Beas

b) Ravi

c) Jhclum

d) Brahmaputra

Answer: (d)

Brahmaputra River, also called Tsangpo-Brahmaputra, is a transboundary river and one of the major rivers of Asia. With its origin from Talung Tso Lake in southwestern Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River, it flows across southern Tibet to break through the Himalayas in great gorges (including the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon) and into Arunachal Pradesh (India) where it is known as Dihang or Siang.

It flows southwest through the Assam Valley as Brahmaputra and south through Bangladesh as the Jamuna ( not to be mistaken with Yamuna of India). In the vast Ganges Delta, it merges with the Padma, the main distributary of the Ganges, then the Meghna, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

Question : 2

The Brahmaputra, Irrawaddy and Mekong Rivers originate in Tibet narrow and flow in parallel mountain ranges in their upper reaches. Of these rivers, Brahmaputra makes a ‘U’ turn in its course to flow into India. This ‘U’ turn is due to

a) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas

b) Geo-tectonic disturbance in the tertiary folded mountain chains

c) Both (A) and (B)

d) Uplift of folded Himalayan ranges

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

What is Kayal?

a) Ganges Delta

b) Regur of Deccan Plateau

c) Lagoon of Kerala

d) Terai Plain

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following rivers has largest catchment area?

a) Cauvery

b) Godavari

c) Krishna

d) Narmada

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which of the following lake is shared by two Indian States?

a) Kolleru

b) Lonar

c) Pulicat

d) Chilika

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

In ‘annular’ pattern, rivers flow

a) from North to South

b) like a ring

c) in transverse direction

d) from West to East

Answer: (b)

Annular pattern refers to a ring-shaped drainage system. Over circular underground rock structures such as batholiths, the drainage network may develop into a series of concentric rings.

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