indian drainage irrigation rivers & projects section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Drainage, Irrigation and Rivers & River Projects topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : On the tributary of which river has Rihand Dam been constructed ?

(a) Yamuna

(b) Sone

(c) Periyar

(d) Chambal

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Rihand Dam is a concrete gravity dam located at Pipri in Sonbhadra District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is on the border of Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh. It is on the Rihand River which is the tributary of the Son River. The Rihand River flows through the Indian states of Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh.

The Rihand rises from Matiranga hills, in the region southwest of the Mainpat plateau, which is about 2,100 meters above mean sea level. The river flows north roughly through the central part of the Surguja district for 160 kilometres.

The Rihand and its tributaries form a fertile plain in the central part of the district stretching from around Ambikapur to Lakhanpur and Pratappur. Thereafter, it flows north into the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh via the Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, where it is called Rhed and finally joins the Son.

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Read more drainage irrigation rivers projects Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following is the actual source of the Son river?

a) Son Muda in Shahdol district

b) Son Bachharwar in Bilaspur district

c) Mandla plateau

d) Amarkantak in Shahdol district

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Baglihar hydropower project, the issue of which was raised by Pakistan before the World Bank, is being constructed by India on

a) Indus

b) Chenab

c) Satluj

d) Jhelum

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Shivasamudram Falls is found in the course of river

a) Godavari

b) Cauvery

c) Mahanadi

d) Krishna

Answer: (b)

Shivanasamudra Falls is on the Kaveri River after the river has wound its way through the rocks and ravines of the Deccan Plateau and drops off to form waterfalls. The island town of Shivanasamudra divides the river into twin waterfalls.

This creates the fourth largest island in the course of the river. Asia’s second hydro-electric power station after Sidrapong is located at the waterfall and is still functional.

This station was commissioned by the Diwan of Mysore, Sir K. Seshadri Iyer.

Question : 4

Which one of the following pairs (Lakes and States) is properly matcheds?

a) Uday Sagar - Andhra Pradesh

b) Didwana - Haryana

c) Kolleru – Orissa

d) Loktak - Manipur

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

What is the longest irrigation canal in India called ?

a) Sirhand Canal

b) Indira Gandhi Canal

c) Upper Bari Doab Canal

d) Yamuna Canal

Answer: (b)

The Indira Gandhi Canal is one of the biggest canal projects in India. It starts from the Harike Barrage at Sultanpur, a few kilometres below the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in Punjab state.

It consists of the Rajasthan feeder canal (with the first 167 km in Punjab and Haryana and the remaining 37 km in Rajasthan) and 445 km of the Rajasthan main canal which is entirely within Rajasthan.

This canal enters into Haryana from Punjab near Lohgarh village of Haryana, then running in the western part of district Sirsa it enters into Rajasthan near Kharakhera village of Rajasthan.

The IGNP traverses seven districts of Rajasthan:

  1. Barmer,
  2. Bikaner,
  3. Churu,
  4. Hanumangarh,
  5. Jaisalmer,
  6. Jodhpur, and
  7. Sriganganagar.

Question : 6

Which of these West flowing rivers flows between two mountain ranges?

a) Narmada

b) Mahi

c) Sabarmati

d) Sharavati

Answer: (a)

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