indian drainage irrigation rivers & projects section 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Indian Drainage, Irrigation and Rivers & River Projects topic of indian geography mcq
(a) Sirhand Canal
(b) Indira Gandhi Canal
(c) Upper Bari Doab Canal
(d) Yamuna Canal
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The Indira Gandhi Canal is one of the biggest canal projects in India. It starts from the Harike Barrage at Sultanpur, a few kilometres below the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in Punjab state.
It consists of the Rajasthan feeder canal (with the first 167 km in Punjab and Haryana and the remaining 37 km in Rajasthan) and 445 km of the Rajasthan main canal which is entirely within Rajasthan.
This canal enters into Haryana from Punjab near Lohgarh village of Haryana, then running in the western part of district Sirsa it enters into Rajasthan near Kharakhera village of Rajasthan.
The IGNP traverses seven districts of Rajasthan:
- Barmer,
- Bikaner,
- Churu,
- Hanumangarh,
- Jaisalmer,
- Jodhpur, and
- Sriganganagar.
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Read more drainage irrigation rivers projects Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which one of the following pairs (Lakes and States) is properly matcheds?
a) Uday Sagar - Andhra Pradesh
b) Didwana - Haryana
c) Kolleru – Orissa
d) Loktak - Manipur
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
On the tributary of which river has Rihand Dam been constructed ?
a) Yamuna
b) Sone
c) Periyar
d) Chambal
Answer »Answer: (b)
Rihand Dam is a concrete gravity dam located at Pipri in Sonbhadra District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is on the border of Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh. It is on the Rihand River which is the tributary of the Son River. The Rihand River flows through the Indian states of Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh.
The Rihand rises from Matiranga hills, in the region southwest of the Mainpat plateau, which is about 2,100 meters above mean sea level. The river flows north roughly through the central part of the Surguja district for 160 kilometres.
The Rihand and its tributaries form a fertile plain in the central part of the district stretching from around Ambikapur to Lakhanpur and Pratappur. Thereafter, it flows north into the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh via the Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, where it is called Rhed and finally joins the Son.
Question : 3
Which one of the following is the actual source of the Son river?
a) Son Muda in Shahdol district
b) Son Bachharwar in Bilaspur district
c) Mandla plateau
d) Amarkantak in Shahdol district
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
Which of these West flowing rivers flows between two mountain ranges?
a) Narmada
b) Mahi
c) Sabarmati
d) Sharavati
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 5
Mahakali Treaty is signed between India and which of the following countries?
a) Nepal
b) Bangladesh
c) Sri Lanka
d) Pakistan
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
In India, the irrigation of agricultural land is carried out maximum by
a) Wells
b) Tubewells
c) Tanks
d) Canals
Answer »Answer: (a)
The canal is the second-largest source of irrigation providing water to 29.24 per cent of the net area under irrigation.
The country has one of the world’s largest canal systems stretching over more than one lakh kilometres. Well Irrigation is a principal method of irrigation used in India. Underground water is tapped for drinking purposes and at the same time, it is also tapped for irrigating the cultivated land.
For the implementation of this procedure, a hole is dug in the ground for providing a perennial supply of soft water. Well irrigation is definitely more popular in those regions where groundwater is in plenty and where there are very few canals.
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