atmosphere & climatology section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which among the following phenomena can occur when very warm and humid air is rising over a mass of very cold air?
  1. Calm weather
  2. Snowfall
  3. Storms and cyclonic storms
  4. Intense rain and hail
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a) 2 and 3

(b) 1 and 2

(c) 1 and 4

(d) 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Calm weather and intense rain and hail occur when very warm and humid air is rising over a mass of very cold air.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following is/are not correct?

  1. The unit of measurement of the Sun’s radiation is Langley.
  2. The incoming solar radiation to earth is 2 cal/cm2-min.
  3. The mean sea level pressure of atmosphere is 1013.2 bar.
  4. We are normally not aware of atmosphere pressure because it acts in all directions.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) None of these

d) 3 only

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

To measure the intensity of Tornadoes we use

a) Fujita Scale

b) Mercalli scale

c) Richter scale

d) Saffir-samson scale

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Where does most of the weather phenomena take place?

a) Troposphere

b) Ionosphere

c) Tropopause

d) Stratosphere

Answer: (a)

Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to the degree that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere, just below the stratosphere.

Weather refers, generally, to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.

Question : 4

Which one of the following represent the lines joining the places of equal rainfall ?

a) Isohalines

b) Isohypses

c) Isohyets

d) Isobars

Answer: (c)

An isohyet or isohyetal line (from huetos, meaning ‘rain’) is a line joining points of equal precipitation on a map. A map with isohyets is called an isohyetal map.

Question : 5

Which one of the following pairs of properties of typical air masses is correct?

a) Maritime Polar : Warm oceans in the tropical zone

b) Maritime Equatorial : Warm oceans in the equatorial zone

c) Continental Polar : Moist oceans in the polar zone

d) Continental Tropical : Less warm oceans in the tropical zone

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Most of the ozone in the earth’s atmosphere is found in the :

a) Stratosphere

b) Troposphere

c) Thermosphere

d) Mesophere

Answer: (a)

Most ozone (about 90%) resides in a layer that begins between 10 and 17 kilometers above the Earth's surface and extends up to about 50 kilometers. This region of the atmosphere is called the stratosphere. The ozone layer absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

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