atmosphere & climatology section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Most of the ozone in the earth’s atmosphere is found in the :

(a) Stratosphere

(b) Troposphere

(c) Thermosphere

(d) Mesophere

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Most ozone (about 90%) resides in a layer that begins between 10 and 17 kilometers above the Earth's surface and extends up to about 50 kilometers. This region of the atmosphere is called the stratosphere. The ozone layer absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following pairs of properties of typical air masses is correct?

a) Maritime Polar : Warm oceans in the tropical zone

b) Maritime Equatorial : Warm oceans in the equatorial zone

c) Continental Polar : Moist oceans in the polar zone

d) Continental Tropical : Less warm oceans in the tropical zone

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which one of the following represent the lines joining the places of equal rainfall ?

a) Isohalines

b) Isohypses

c) Isohyets

d) Isobars

Answer: (c)

An isohyet or isohyetal line (from huetos, meaning ‘rain’) is a line joining points of equal precipitation on a map. A map with isohyets is called an isohyetal map.

Question : 3

Which among the following phenomena can occur when very warm and humid air is rising over a mass of very cold air?

  1. Calm weather
  2. Snowfall
  3. Storms and cyclonic storms
  4. Intense rain and hail
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 4

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Calm weather and intense rain and hail occur when very warm and humid air is rising over a mass of very cold air.

Question : 4

The leeward side of a mountain which does not receive rain is known as the

a) desert area

b) dry zone

c) adiabatically dry area

d) rain-shadow area

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The line on a map connecting points of equal temperature at a given time is

a) Isobar

b) Isohyet

c) Isotherm

d) Isthumus

Answer: (c)

An isotherm is a line that connects points on a map that have the same temperature. Therefore, all points through which an isotherm passes have the same or equal temperatures at the time indicated.

Generally, isotherms representing 5 °C or 10 °F temperature differences are used, but any interval may be chosen.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements.

  1. The annual range of temperature is greater in the Pacific Ocean than that in the Atlantic Ocean.
  2. The annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere than that in the Southern Hemisphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Only 1

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Both 1 and 2

Answer: (a)

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