atmosphere & climatology section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements.
  1. The annual range of temperature is greater in the Pacific Ocean than that in the Atlantic Ocean.
  2. The annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere than that in the Southern Hemisphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Only 2

(b) Only 1

(c) Neither 1 nor 2

(d) Both 1 and 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The line on a map connecting points of equal temperature at a given time is

a) Isobar

b) Isohyet

c) Isotherm

d) Isthumus

Answer: (c)

An isotherm is a line that connects points on a map that have the same temperature. Therefore, all points through which an isotherm passes have the same or equal temperatures at the time indicated.

Generally, isotherms representing 5 °C or 10 °F temperature differences are used, but any interval may be chosen.

Question : 2

The leeward side of a mountain which does not receive rain is known as the

a) desert area

b) dry zone

c) adiabatically dry area

d) rain-shadow area

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Most of the ozone in the earth’s atmosphere is found in the :

a) Stratosphere

b) Troposphere

c) Thermosphere

d) Mesophere

Answer: (a)

Most ozone (about 90%) resides in a layer that begins between 10 and 17 kilometers above the Earth's surface and extends up to about 50 kilometers. This region of the atmosphere is called the stratosphere. The ozone layer absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Question : 4

Which of the following is wrongly matched?

a) Rain caused by vertical circulation of air currentsorographic rainfall.

b) Rainfall caused by mountain standing in the way of moisture-laden winds-relief rainfall.

c) An area sheltered from rain bearing winds by a hillrain shadow area.

d) Rain caused by a warm moist air mass moving upward over cold air mass- cyclonic rain-fall.

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Choose the correct option which represents the arrangement of atmospheric layers.

a) Ecosphere, Troposphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere

b) Ionosphere, Ecosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

c) Troposphare, Ionosphere, Ecosphere

d) Mesosphere, Ionosphere. Ecosphere, Troposphere, Stratosphare

Answer: (c)

From top to bottom, the Earth’s atmosphere is divided into five main layers, the exosphere, the thermosphere, the mesosphere, the stratosphere and the troposphere. The atmosphere thins out in each higher layer until the gases dissipate in space.

The five main layers are:

  1. Exosphere: 700 to 10,000 km,
  2. Thermosphere: 80 to 700 km,
  3. Mesosphere: 50 to 80 km,
  4. Stratosphere: 12 to 50 km and
  5. Troposphere: 0 to 12 km.

Question : 6

Smog is a combination of

a) water and smoke

b) air and water vapour

c) smoke and fog

d) fire and water

Answer: (c)

The term 'smog' was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call 'smog' today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of ground-level ozone.

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