atmosphere & climatology section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List I List II
A. Australia 1. Hurricane
B. China 2. Willy-willy
C. France 3. Typhoon
D. West Indies 4. Mistral
Codes: a b c d

(a) 1 2 3 4

(b) 2 1 4 3

(c) 4 1 2 3

(d) 1 3 2 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

  1. Willy-willy is a name used by Australians to refer to a dust devil. In the past, it had been used to refer to tropical cyclones. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone or severe tropical storm that forms in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern Pacific Ocean.
  2. A typical cyclone is accompanied by thunderstorms, and in the Northern Hemisphere, a counterclockwise circulation of winds near the earth’s surface. All Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastal areas are subject to hurricanes. Parts of the Southwest United States and the Pacific Coast also experience heavy rains and floods each year from hurricanes spawned off Mexico.
  3. A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean between 180° and 100°E. This region is referred to as the northwest Pacific basin. The United States and its adjacent territories such as the West Indies are threatened by typhoons each year.
  4. The mistral is a strong, cold and usually dry regional wind in France, coming from the north or northwest, which accelerates when it passes through the valleys of the Rhone and the Durance Rivers to the coast of the Mediterranean around the Camargue region.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following is called North-easter?

a) Cold and fast-blowing winds in South Pole region

b) Cold and fast-blowing winds in northern hemisphere that move from sub-polar to polar regions

c) Winds blowing towards Kazakhstan in Central Asia

d) Cold and fast-blowing winds from the polar region in northern hemisphere

Answer: (d)

The polar easterlies are the dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the high-pressure areas of the polar highs at the north and south poles towards low-pressure areas within the Westerlies at high latitudes.

Cold air subsides at the pole creating the high pressure, forcing an equatorward outflow of air; that outflow is then deflected westward by the Coriolis Effect.

Question : 2

The coldest place on the Earth is

a) Chicago

b) Halifax

c) Verkhoyansk

d) Siachin

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The polar front theory states that masses of relatively, warm and cold air are brought into contact.
Reason (R):
These masses are known after their source regions.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

c) R is true, but A is false.

d) A is true, but R is false.

Answer: (a)

The well known Polar-front theory was described by the Bergen school early 20th century. The theory explains the formation, development and life cycles of cyclones.

In short several stages of cyclone development can separately be identified. The polar front arises as a result of cold polar air meeting warm tropical air.

It is a stationary front as the air masses are not moving against each other. Off the coast of eastern North America, especially in winter, there is a sharp temperature gradient between the snow-covered land and the warm offshore currents.

Question : 4

When the winds blow from all sides to the central low in an anticlockwise direction, then this phenomenon is known as

a) temperate cyclones of northern hemisphere

b) anti-tropical cyclones of southern hemisphere

c) tropical cyclones of southern hemisphere

d) tropical cyclones of northern hemisphere

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Study the following diagram : EARTH MOON SUN The diagram represents

a) spring tide at new moon

b) high tide

c) neap tide at half moon

d) spring tide at full moon

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Main factor which determines the climate of any area is

a) Latitude

b) Altitude

c) Proximity to the sea

d) Type of vegetation

Answer: (a)

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