atmosphere & climatology section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : It is known that the atmosphere is divided into some layers. In which one among the following layers, is the percentage composition of Helium gas maximum?

(a) Stratosphere

(b) Troposphere

(c) Ionosphere

(d) Exosphere

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The structure of the Exosphere says, the height of the volume sphere is above 500 km, having maximum hydrogen and helium and the researches are being done for its specific situation of the sphere.

Since the structure of the Atmosphere is divided into 6 spheres say–

  1. Troposphere (up to 11 km),
  2. Tropopause,
  3. Stratosphere,
  4. Ozonosphere,
  5. Ionosphere and
  6. Exosphere (above 500 km).

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Main factor which determines the climate of any area is

a) Latitude

b) Altitude

c) Proximity to the sea

d) Type of vegetation

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Study the following diagram : EARTH MOON SUN The diagram represents

a) spring tide at new moon

b) high tide

c) neap tide at half moon

d) spring tide at full moon

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

When the winds blow from all sides to the central low in an anticlockwise direction, then this phenomenon is known as

a) temperate cyclones of northern hemisphere

b) anti-tropical cyclones of southern hemisphere

c) tropical cyclones of southern hemisphere

d) tropical cyclones of northern hemisphere

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

The humidity of air depends on

a) Location

b) Temperature

c) All of the above

d) Weather

Answer: (c)

Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. Humidity depends on water vaporization, and condensation, which, in turn, mainly depends on temperature. Temperature, in turn, is affected by weather and location.

Question : 5

Of the main constituents, which of the following have great influence in earth’s climatic conditions?

a) Nitrogen

b) Oxygen

c) Water Vapour

d) Carbon dioxide

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Mediterranean type of climate is characterized by

a) wet summer and dry winter

b) dry summer and wet winter

c) wet summer and wet winter

d) dry summer and dry winter

Answer: (b)

The climate is characterized by warm to hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. Mediterranean climate zones are associated with the five large subtropical high-pressure cells of the oceans:

  1. the Azores High,
  2. South Atlantic High,
  3. North Pacific High,
  4. South Pacific High, and
  5. Indian Ocean High.

These high-pressure cells shift towards the poles in the summer and towards the equator in the winter, playing a major role in the formation of the world’s tropical deserts and the Mediterranean Basin’s climate.

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