atmosphere & climatology section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow is called

(a) Hail

(b) Drizzle

(c) Snow

(d) Sleet

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Sleet is precipitation composed of rain and partially melted snow. It forms when rain, while falling to the earth, passes through a layer of cold air and freezes. Sleet occurs when the temperature in the lowest part of the atmosphere is slightly above the freezing point of water (0 °C).

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

By which of the following is the maximum percentage of Earth covered?

a) Semi arid Region

b) Arid Region

c) Humid Region

d) Sub-humid land

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Consider the following atmospheric conditions with reference to Tropical cyclones.

  1. High relative humidity.
  2. Warm oceanic temperature.
  3. The region lying between the tropics of cancer and Capricorn.
Which of the above motivate the development of cyclone?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (c)

There are six main requirements for tropical cyclogenesis:

  1. Sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures, atmospheric instability,
  2. High humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere,
  3. Enough Coriolis force to sustain a low-pressure centre,
  4. A preexisting low-level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear,
  5. While these conditions are necessary for tropical cyclone formation and
  6. They do not guarantee that a tropical cyclone will form.

Question : 3

Which one of the following represents a source of atmospheric energy?

a) Visible radiation scattered upward into the space

b) Infrared radiation emitted downward from clouds

c) Albedo of the earth and the atmosphere

d) Latent heat released

Answer: (d)

It is latent heat released during the vaporization, the atmosphere is heated after converging solid into liquid, liquid into gas.

Question : 4

Which one of the following is noted for extensive tropical rain forests?

a) Ganga Basin

b) Congo Basin

c) Murray-Darling Basin

d) Hwang Ho Basin

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Doldrums is a

a) Tropical wind deflection belt

b) Tropical wind belt

c) Tropical no-wind belt

d) Sub-tropical wind belt

Answer: (c)

Doldrums are noted for their calm periods when winds disappear totally. They are a low pressure area around the equator.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements

  1. A hurricane acquires its spin from the Coriolis effect.
  2. The diameter of the hurricane decreases as it moves away from low latitudes.
  3. The diameter of a hurricane is never below 150 km.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) Only 1

c) All of these

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (c)

A hurricane is a huge storm! It can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds spiralling inward and upward at speeds of 75 to 200 mph.

Each hurricane usually lasts for over a week, moving 10-20 miles per hour over the open ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters.

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