atmosphere & climatology section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The zone of Earth’s atmosphere immediately above its surface up to a height of about 16 kms above equator and 8 kms over the poles is known as :

(a) Thermosphere

(b) Mesosphere

(c) Stratosphere

(d) Troposphere

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The zone of Earth’s atmosphere immediately above its surface up to a height of about 16 kms above equator and 8 kms over the poles is known as troposphere.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The velocity of winds is governed by

a) Farrel’s Law

b) pressure gradient

c) temperature

d) rotation of the earth

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Match the lists correctly.

List I List II
a. The hottest 1. Chile
b. The coldest 2. Cherrapunji
c. The wettest 3. Antarctica
d. The driest 4. Sahara
Codes: a b c d

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 2 4 1

d) 2 3 1 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements regarding the cumulonimbus clouds

  1. This cloud is also referred to as thunder clouds.
  2. This brings convectional rain.
  3. This is frequently seen in tropical afternoons.
  4. These are woolly, bumpy clouds arranged in layers appearing like waves in the blue sky.
Which of the above statements is/are not correct?

a) 3 only

b) 2 only

c) 4 only

d) 1 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following absorbs part of the insolation and preserves earth’s radiated heat?

a) Nitrogen

b) Oxygen

c) Carbon-di-oxide

d) Water vapour

Answer: (d)

The amount of solar energy reaching the Earth is 70 per cent. The surface of the Earth absorbs 51 per cent of the insolation. Water vapour and dust account for 16 per cent of the energy absorbed.

Most of the terrestrial radiation is absorbed by the water vapour in the atmosphere and some by other gases (about 8 per cent is radiated directly to outer space). This radiant energy is re-radiated in the atmosphere horizontally and vertically.

Question : 5

Air Pressure is lowest in

a) Spring

b) Winter Season

c) Summer season

d) Autumn Season

Answer: (c)

Summer experience lower Air pressure.

Question : 6

Logically, what does a continually rising air pressure indicate?

a) Advent of a cyclone

b) Advent of unsettled and cloudy weather

c) Fire and unsettled weather

d) Fine and settled weather

Answer: (d)

A continually rising air pressure is an indication of fine and settled weather, and a steadily falling tendency in the barometer foretells the advent of unsettled and cloudy weather.

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