atmosphere & climatology section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq
(a) The atmosphere has no definite upper limits but gradually thins until it becomes imperceptible.
(b) The atmosphere has definite upper limits but gradually thins until it becomes imperceptible.
(c) The atmosphere has no definite upper limits but gradually thickens until it becomes imperceptible.
(d) The atmosphere has definite upper limits but gradually thickens until it becomes imperceptible.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Our atmosphere has five layers- Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere and Exosphere. The exosphere is the outermost layer of the atmosphere showing altitude about from 700 km to 10000 km above sea level.
This layer gradually and gradually merges in outer space having no atmosphere.
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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The vertical movement of air is termed as
a) air current
b) wind
c) air mobility
d) air turbulence
Answer »Answer: (a)
An updraught or downdraught is the vertical movement of air as a weather-related phenomenon. Better known as air current, they can be caused by differences in temperature, pressure, or impurity concentration.
Temperature differences can cause air currents because warmer air is less dense than cooler air, causing the warmer air to appear 'lighter.' Rising air is associated with turbulence as it creates low pressure on the surface.
Question : 2
Which is the lowest layer of the atmosphere?
a) Stratosphere
b) Troposphere
c) Thermosphere
d) Mesosphere
Answer »Answer: (b)
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere. The air is very well mixed and the temperature decreases with altitude.
Question : 3
Convectional Rainfall occurs in:
a) Temperate region
b) Equatorial region
c) Polar region
d) Tropical region
Answer »Answer: (b)
Convection rain commonly occurs in warmed or heated areas such as equatorial/tropical regions, where there is an almost daily occurrence and even distribution of rain, and temperate areas in summer.
It is also common in the inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ). It happens when the ground surface is locally overheated and the adjacent air, heated by conduction, expands and rises.
Question : 4
The mistral is experienced in
a) Iran and Iraq
b) Southern France
c) Northern Adriatic coast
d) California
Answer »Answer: (b)
Mistral is a cold and dry strong wind that blows down from the north along the lower Rhone River valley toward the Mediterranean Sea in southern region of France.
Question : 5
The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/ are the reason/reasons?
- Thermal difference between land and water
- Variation in altitude between continents and oceans
- Presence of strong winds in the interior
- Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts.
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) 2 and 3 only
Answer »Answer: (b)
The first statement is correct as we all know. One major factor affecting the distribution of the temperature of Earth is the distribution of Land and Oceans.
Since there is more land in Northern Hemisphere and more waters in the Southern hemisphere and there is a big difference between the specific heat of land and water; the loss of heat from the continents is bigger than the oceans.
The continents get heated faster and get cooled faster in comparison to the Oceans. This is the reason that the temperatures of the Oceans are moderate while that of continents is extreme.
The moderating effect on the temperature of the land due to the proximity of the seas is called Maritime influence. The increasing effect on the temperature of the land in the interior of the continents is called Continental Influence.
Question : 6
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List I | List II |
a. Australia | 1. Hurricanes |
b. China | 2. Willy-Willy |
c. India | 3. Typhoons |
d. U.S.A. | 4. Cyclones |
a) 2 3 4 1
b) 1 2 3 4
c) 4 3 2 1
d) 3 2 1 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
GET Atmosphere & Climatology PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
atmosphere & climatology section 1
atmosphere & climatology section 2
atmosphere & climatology section 3
atmosphere & climatology section 4
atmosphere & climatology section 5
atmosphere & climatology section 6
atmosphere & climatology section 7
atmosphere & climatology section 8
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