atmosphere & climatology section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : An anti-cyclone
  1. is an intense low-pressure system.
  2. has winds blowing clockwise in the southern hemisphere.
  3. is accompanied by clear and settled weather conditions.
  4. is more extensive, slower-moving and more persistent than a depression.

(a) 2, 3 and 4

(b) 1, 2 and 4

(c) 1 and 2

(d) 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A cyclone is an area of

a) high pressure surrounded by low pressure

b) low pressure surrounded by high pressure

c) air subsidence

d) air divergence

Answer: (b)

A cyclone is caused by atmospheric disturbances around a low-pressure area and is usually accompanied by violent storms and severe weather conditions.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements.

  1. In Equatorial regions, the year is divided into four main seasons.
  2. In the Mediterranean region, summer receives more rain.
  3. In China type climate, rainfall occurs throughout the year.
  4. Tropical highlands exhibit vertical zonation of different climates.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements

  1. Ozone is mostly found in the stratosphere
  2. Ozone layer lies 25 to 30 km above the surface of the Earth
  3. Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.
  4. Ozone layer has no significance for life on the Earth
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth’s stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

It contains high concentrations of ozone (O3) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere.

Question : 4

Which of the following is/are ‘rain cloud’?

  1. Cirrus
  2. Nimbostratus
  3. Cumulonimbus
  4. Altocumulus

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 4 only

d) 3 and 4 only

Answer: (a)

Most commonly, rain clouds that produce steady rain are referred to as nimbostratus clouds.

These clouds appear low in the sky and are a medium to dark grey colour.

Besides, cumulonimbus clouds produce rain, hail and other attributes of thunderstorms. These clouds begin as cumulus clouds that achieve vertical growth.

Question : 5

Wind rose represents

a) wind data

b) wind turbulance

c) wind temperature

d) wind pressure

Answer: (b)

A wind rose is a graphic tool used by meteorologists to give a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location.

Question : 6

As we proceed from equator to poles, the daily range of temperature tends to

a) increase

b) decrease

c) fluctuate

d) be constant

Answer: (b)

The daily range of temperature decreases on proceeding equator to poles.

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