atmosphere & climatology section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one of the following processes is important for the formation of lightning in a developing cloud?

(a) Small lapse rate

(b) Absorption of solar cosmic rays

(c) Heavy rainfall

(d) Strong vertical air currents

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Lighting (Thunder storms) is caused due to strong vertical currents.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which is the lowest layer of the Atmosphere?

a) Ozonosphere

b) Stratosphere

c) Troposphere

d) Ionosphere

Answer: (c)

Troposphere is the lowest layer of Atmosphere.

Question : 2

As we proceed from equator to poles, the daily range of temperature tends to

a) increase

b) decrease

c) fluctuate

d) be constant

Answer: (b)

The daily range of temperature decreases on proceeding equator to poles.

Question : 3

Wind rose represents

a) wind data

b) wind turbulance

c) wind temperature

d) wind pressure

Answer: (b)

A wind rose is a graphic tool used by meteorologists to give a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location.

Question : 4

Ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere is absorbed by

a) Ozone

b) SO2

c) Argon

d) Oxygen

Answer: (a)

The ozone layer of Earth’s stratosphere absorbs most of the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation. It absorbs 97 to 99 percent of the Sun’s medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which otherwise would potentially damage exposed life forms on the earth.

Question : 5

Tropical cyclones in Australia are called

a) Hurricanes

b) Willy willy

c) Typhoons

d) Easterly waves

Answer: (b)

Tropical cyclones in Australia are called Willy-willy. Willy willy is a small windstorm that mostly occurs in dry, outback areas. The term Willy Willy is of Aboriginal origin. Willy willies are normally tropical cyclones.

Question : 6

Consider the following sentences in the context of Cyclone ‘Vardah’.

  1. It was a Tropical cyclone that passed over the northern part of the Indian Ocean.
  2. The name ‘Vardah’ given by Myanmar.
  3. Cyclone Vardah made landfall in Tamil Nadu and coastal Andhra Pradesh.
Which of the above sentence(s) is/are true?

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

The name Vardah, which means red rose, was given by Pakistan. The name was originally part of a standby list that is used to replace retired names in the original list.

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