atmosphere & climatology section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The lower layer of atmosphere is called

(a) troposphere

(b) exosphere

(c) mesosphere

(d) ionosphere

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere. The air is very well mixed and the temperature decreases with altitude.

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Depression formed due to deflating action of winds are called

a) Yardang

b) Playas

c) Sand dunes

d) Ventifacts

Answer: (a)

A yardang is a streamlined hill carved from bedrock or any consolidated or semi consolidated material by the dual action of wind abrasion, dust and sand, and deflation.

Yardangs become elongated features typically three or more times longer than wide, and when viewed from above, resemble the hull of a boat.

Question : 2

The stratosphere is said to be ideal for flying jet aircraft. This is because

a) the temperature is constant and ideal for aircraft engine efficiency

b) this layer is rich in ozone which reduces fuel consumption

c) of the absence of clouds and other weather phenomena

d) this layer is out of the firing range of anti-aircraft guns

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The amount of insolation received at a place on the surface of the earth depends upon:

a) the longitude of the place

b) its climate

c) the altitude of the place

d) its latitude

Answer: (d)

Insolation is a measure of solar radiation energy received on a given surface area in a given time.

It mainly depends on two factors:

  1. The angle at which the Sun’s rays strike the Earth, and
  2. The length of time of exposure to the rays.

Both of these factors are controlled by the latitude of the location and time of the year (Physical Geography Strahler & Strahler).

Question : 4

Statement I: Ozone is a tri-atomic molecule of oxygen.
Statement II: Ozone is concentrated mainly in the stratosphere.

a) Both the statements are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

b) Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

c) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true

d) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Tropical cyclone of Philippines is termed as

a) Willy-willy

b) Typhoon

c) Baguio

d) Hurricane

Answer: (b)

The tropical cyclone of Philippines is known as Typhoon.

Question : 6

A hot local wind blowing in sahara desert is known as

a) Karaburan

b) Haboob

c) Harmattan

d) Jooran

Answer: (c)

A hot local wind blowing in sahara desert is known as Harmattan. The Harmattan is a dry and dusty West African trade wind. This northeasterly wind blows from the Sahara into the Gulf of Guinea between the end of November and the middle of March. The temperatures can be as low as 3 degrees Celsius

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