atmosphere & climatology section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Atmosphere & Climatology topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : What will happen if the temperature of water is lowered from 8 °C to 3°C?

(a) Water will not change in volume

(b) Water will freeze

(c) The volume will first decrease, then increase

(d) The volume will first increase, then decrease

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more atmosphere climatology Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following reasons is responsible for lack of vegetation in the deserts ?

a) Absence of B-horizon in the soil

b) Heavy volume of sands

c) Lack of rainfall

d) High temperature

Answer: (c)

A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. Lack of or insufficient precipitation is the main reason behind the lack of vegetation.

Question : 2

Which of the following continents has all types of climatic zones?

a) North America

b) South America

c) Asia

d) Australia

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The forests which act as barriers against cyclones are :

a) Mangrove forests

b) Alpine forests

c) Monsoon forests

d) Evergreen forests

Answer: (a)

Mangrove Forest acts as barriers against cyclones and other natural disasters like tidal waves and tropical storms. They act as live sea walls against disasters and help minimise the damage done to property and life.

They also slow soil erosion and stabilize tidal banks against rising sea level, another climate change hazard.

Question : 4

During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the sky is produced by the

  1. meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky.
  2. lightning that separates the nimbus clouds.
  3. violent upward movement of air and water particles.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 2 and 3

b) Only 1

c) None of the above

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

What is the effect of Chinook winds in the central plains in the USA?

a) Temperature of summer reduces

b) Temperature of winter rises

c) No effect on temperature

d) Uniform temperature

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Cyclones are caused due to

a) high pressure

b) low pressure

c) high density

d) low temperature

Answer: (b)

Cyclones are huge revolving storms caused by winds blowing around a central area of low atmospheric pressure.

In the northern hemisphere, cyclones are called hurricanes or typhoons and their winds blow in an anti-clockwise circle. In the southern hemisphere, these tropical storms are known as cyclones, whose winds blow in a clockwise circle.

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