indian agriculture & animal husbandry section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Indian Agriculture & Animal Husbandry topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements about the black soil of India
  1. Black soil becomes sticky when it is wet.
  2. Black soil contains adequate nitrogen as well as phosphorus required for the growth of plants
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) Only 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Black soil becomes sticky when wet. It is deficient in:

  • Nitrogen, Phosphorous and organic matter and rich in Iron, lime, calcium, potassium, aluminium and magnesium.

Generally, black soil is found in the central, western and southern states of India.

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Read more agriculture animal husbandry Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following is an important crop of the Barak Valley?

a) Jute

b) Sugarcane

c) Tea

d) Cotton

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which among the following products is not usually exported from India?

a) Wheat

b) Sugar

c) Rice

d) Pulses

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Jhuming is practised mostly in

a) Assam

b) Nagaland

c) Andhra Pradesh

d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Which of the following states is the largest producer of groundnut in India?

a) Tamil Nadu

b) Rajasthan

c) Madhya Pradesh

d) Gujarat

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which one of the following is a ‘Rabi’ crop?

a) Cotton

b) Arhar

c) Maize

d) Mustard

Answer: (d)

The major rabi crop in Indian is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Peas are harvested early, as they are ready early : India markets are flooded with green peas from January to March, peaking in February.

Question : 6

"Slash and Burn agriculture" is the name given to

a) method of potato cultivation

b) mixed farming

c) process of deforestation

d) shifting cultivation

Answer: (d)

Slash-and-burn is an agricultural technique that involves cutting and burning forests or woodlands to create fields. It is subsistence agriculture that typically uses little technology or other tools.

It is typically part of shifting cultivation agriculture, and of transhumance livestock herding. In slash-and-burn agriculture, the forest will typically be cut months before a dry season.

The "slash" is permitted to dry and then burned in the following dry season. The resulting ash fertilizes the soil, and the burned field is then planted at the beginning of the next rainy season with crops such as upland rice, maize, cassava, or another staple crop.

Most of this work is typically done by hand, using machetes, axes, hoes, and other such basic tools.

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