public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

Which among the following statements is incorrect in regards to the Statutory liquid ratio?

  1. Statutory liquid ratio refers to the amount that the commercial banks require to maintain in the form of cash, or gold or govt. approved securities before providing credit to the customers
  2. Statutory liquid ratio is determined and maintained by RBI in order to control the expansion of bank credit
  3. At present, the SLR is 4%
  4. It is determined as percentage total demand and percentage of time liabilities

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

At present, the SLR is 18.00%

Question : 27 [PSC (Pre) 2018]

A change in fiscal policy affects the balance of payments through

a) Neither current account nor capital account

b) Both the current account and capital account

c) Only the current account

d) Only the capital account

Answer: (b)

Question : 28

Which of the following is /are among the noticeable features of the recommendations of the Thirteenth Finance Commission?

  1. A design for the Goods and Services Tax, and a compensation package linked to adherence to the proposed design.
  2. A design for the creation of lakhs of jobs in the next ten years in consonance with India’s demographic dividend.
  3. Devolution of a specified share of central taxes to local bodies as grants.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

A design for the Goods and Services Tax, and a compensation package linked to adherence to the proposed design

Question : 29 [SSC SO 2003]

Government securities are considered liquid because they are

a) stable in value

b) convertible into other types of saving deposits

c) backed by the Government treasury

d) quickly and easily marketable

Answer: (d)

Liquid Asset is an asset that can be converted into cash quickly and with minimal impact on the price received. In a liquid market, assets can be easily converted without considerable price fluctuation, and with a minimal decline in worth.

A liquid market is a type of market that possesses a high level of stability, and low spreads between asking and selling prices. Securities issued by the Government are considered risk-free, and as such, their yields are often used as the benchmarks for fixed-income securities with the same maturities.

The government securities market constitutes a key segment of the financial market, heavily traded offering virtual credit risk-free highly liquid financial instruments, which market participants are more willing to transact and take positions.

Question : 30 [SSC LDEO 2013]

A part of National Debt known as External Debt is the amount

a) lent by its government to foreign government

b) lent by its citizens to foreign governments

c) borrowed by its citizens from abroad

d) borrowed by its government from abroad

Answer: (d)

External debt (or foreign debt) is that part of the total debt in a country that is owed to creditors outside the country. The debtors can be the government, corporations or private households.

The debt includes money owed to private commercial banks, other governments, or international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.

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