planning economic development & five year plans section 9 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans PRACTICE TEST [10 - EXERCISES]
planning economic development & five year plans section 1
planning economic development & five year plans section 2
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planning economic development & five year plans section 9
planning economic development & five year plans section 10
Question : 17
Consider the following statements regarding Indian planning.
- The second five year plan emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries.
- The third five year plan aimed to achieve selfsufficiency in foodgrains and increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
a) 1 only
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Second Five Year Plan heralded in a true sense the Socialist Project of the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
The economic policies of Nehru were heavily influenced by the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) which had followed the path of speedy industrialisation to expand the manufacturing base of its economy. The Second Five year Plan focused mainly on heavy industry as against the First Plan which was essentially an agricultural plan.
This was done to boost domestic production and manufacturing of goods. The third plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and to increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
Question : 19
Consider the following statements about the LPG model of economic development process in India?
- Disinvestment of profit making public sector Enterprises.
- Permitting private sectors to establish Industrial Units without taking a licence.
- Chronically sick industries were referred to BIFR for the formulation of revival or rehabilitation plan.
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) only 2
Answer »Answer: (a)
LPG model of economic development process in India involves disinvestment of profit making public sector enterprises, permitting private sectors to establish industrial units without taking a licence and chronically sick industries were referred to BIFR for the formulation of revival or rehabilitation.
Question : 20
Consider the following statements :
- The Fourth Five Year Plan period is from 1966-71.
- The Fourth Five Year Plan sought to raise the standard of living through programmes designed to promote equality and social justice.
a) 2 only
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 1 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Fourth Five Plan was formed for the years 1969 to 1974.
It was the first plan that the government of Ms Indira Gandhi launched. The plan was put forward when the country was under the pressure of inflationary recession and devaluation.
The plan aimed for a 5.5 per cent growth but ended up achieving a mere 3.3 per cent growth.
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Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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