planning economic development & five year plans section 9 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 16 [MPPCS (Pre) 2015]

The Second Five Year Plan was base on which model?

a) Mahalanobis model

b) Solow model

c) Robinson’s model

d) Domar model

Answer: (a)

Question : 17

Consider the following statements regarding Indian planning.

  1. The second five year plan emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries.
  2. The third five year plan aimed to achieve selfsufficiency in foodgrains and increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

The Second Five Year Plan heralded in a true sense the Socialist Project of the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

The economic policies of Nehru were heavily influenced by the erstwhile Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) which had followed the path of speedy industrialisation to expand the manufacturing base of its economy. The Second Five year Plan focused mainly on heavy industry as against the First Plan which was essentially an agricultural plan.

This was done to boost domestic production and manufacturing of goods. The third plan aimed to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains and to increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports.

Question : 18

‘Disguised unemployment’ refers to:

a) more persons employed for a job which a few can accomplish

b) persons with no jobs

c) unemployment of people above 60 years of age

d) unemployment among women

Answer: (a)

Question : 19

Consider the following statements about the LPG model of economic development process in India?

  1. Disinvestment of profit making public sector Enterprises.
  2. Permitting private sectors to establish Industrial Units without taking a licence.
  3. Chronically sick industries were referred to BIFR for the formulation of revival or rehabilitation plan.
Which of the processes given above is/are taken after adoption of LPG model?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) only 2

Answer: (a)

LPG model of economic development process in India involves disinvestment of profit making public sector enterprises, permitting private sectors to establish industrial units without taking a licence and chronically sick industries were referred to BIFR for the formulation of revival or rehabilitation.

Question : 20

Consider the following statements :

  1. The Fourth Five Year Plan period is from 1966-71.
  2. The Fourth Five Year Plan sought to raise the standard of living through programmes designed to promote equality and social justice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

The Fourth Five Plan was formed for the years 1969 to 1974.

It was the first plan that the government of Ms Indira Gandhi launched. The plan was put forward when the country was under the pressure of inflationary recession and devaluation.

The plan aimed for a 5.5 per cent growth but ended up achieving a mere 3.3 per cent growth.

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1208 Five year Plans based indian economy MCQ section 9 question answer with explanation pdf

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