planning economic development & five year plans section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 16

Economic planning is in

a) Concurrent list

b) State list

c) Union list

d) Not any specified list

Answer: (a)

The Concurrent List or List-III is a list of 47 items given in Part XI of the Constitution of India, concerned with relations between the Union and States. Economic planning is specified in Concurrent list.

Question : 17

Which one of the following five year plans has the highest GDP growth rate in Agriculture sector in India?

a) Ninth Five Year Plan

b) Tenth Five Year Plan

c) Eighth Five Year Plan

d) Eleventh Five Year Plan

Answer: (c)

The growth performance of the agriculture sector has been fluctuating across the plan periods. It witnessed a growth rate of 4.8 per cent during the Eighth plan period (1992–97).

Question : 18

Consider the following statements

  1. Food for Work Programme was launched in India during the 10th Five Year Plan.
  2. The Planning commission in India is a constitutional body.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

According to The National Food for Work Programme, food subsidy should be better targeted through the targeted public distribution systems and specific programmes for the poor like the Food for Work Programme.

The National Food for Work Programme was launched on 14 November 2004 in 150 of the most backward districts of India with the objective of generating supplementary wage employment. The Planning commission is not a constitutional body.

Question : 19

The difference between Niti Aayog and Yojana Aayog is as follows:

  1. In Niti Aayog there are 3 full-time members while Yojana Aayog has 8 members.
  2. NITI is a think-tank and does not have the power to impose policies while Yojana imposes policies on states and tied allocation of funds with projects it approved.
  3. NITI has the power to allocate funds while Yojana doesn’t.
Which among the following statement is true?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Question : 20

Consider the following statements regarding Indian Planning:

  1. The Second Five-Year Plan emphasized on the establishment of heavy industries.
  2. The Third Five-Year Plan introduced the concept of import substitution as a strategy for industrialization.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961);

The fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-74) introduced the concept of import substitution as a strategy for industrialization.

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