national income & human development index section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21

Consider the following statements in regard to the GDP of a country :

  1. Real GDP is calculated by keeping inflation into consideration.
  2. Nominal GDP is calculated on the basis of the prices of goods and services produced in the current year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Real Gross Domestic Product (real GDP) is a macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output adjusted for price changes (i.e., inflation or deflation).

Nominal gross domestic product is defined as the market value of all final goods produced in a geographical region.

Question : 22

Economic planning is in

a) State list

b) Union list

c) Concurrent list

d) Not any specified list

Answer: (c)

The Concurrent List or List-III is a list of 52 items given in Part XI of the Constitution of India, concerned with relations between the Union and States. Economic planning is specified in Concurrent list.

Question : 23 [UPPCS (Mains) 2004]

The Hindu rate of growth refers to the growth rate of

a) National Income

b) Per Capita Income

c) Literacy

d) Population

Answer: (a)

Question : 24 [UPSC (Pre) 2018]

Consider the following statements. Human capital formation as a concept is better explained in terms of a process which enables

  1. individuals of a country to accumulate more capital.
  2. increasing the knowledge, skill levels and capacities of the people of the country.
  3. accumulation of tangible wealth.
  4. accumulation of intangible wealth.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) Only 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 25

Who estimated national income in India first?

a) R.C. Dutt

b) Dadabhai Naoroji

c) V.K. R.V. Rao

d) D.R. Gadgil

Answer: (b)

Dadabhai Naoroji had estimated national income in India first. National income estimate before independence was prepared by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1876.

He estimated national income by estimating the value of agricultural production and then adding some percentage of non– agricultural production. This method was non–scientific.

VKRV Rao - The first person to adopt a scientific procedure postmating the national income was Dr VKRV Rao in 1931.

R.C. Dutt - He was an Indian civil servant, economics, historian, writer and translator of Ramayan & Mahabharat. D.R. Gadgil - A social scientist and the first critic of Indian planning.

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