money supply, banking & financial institutions section 11 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions PRACTICE TEST [12 - EXERCISES]
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money supply, banking & financial institutions section 11
money supply, banking & financial institutions section 12
Question : 36
With reference to the Indian Public Finance, consider the following statements:
- External liabilities reported in the Union Budget are based on historical exchange rates
- The continued high borrowing has kept the real interest rates high in the economy
- The upward trend in the ratio of Fiscal Deficit of GDP a recent years has a adverse effect on private investment
- Interest payments is the single largest component of the non-plan revenue expenditure of the Union Government
a) 1 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 3
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 37
Consider the following statements:
- Through masala bonds, capital is raised in foreign currency
- Through masala bonds capital is raised in domestic currency
- By issuance of masala bonds, the exchange risk is transferred to the investor
a) (ii) only
b) (i) & (iii) only
c) (i) only
d) (ii) & (iii) only
Answer »Answer: (b)
Through Masala bonds money is raised from abroad in foreign currency but the bonds are denominated in Rupee. Masala Bonds are a kind of ECB where the bonds are issued outside India but denominated in Indian Rupees, rather than the local currency. Masala is an Indian word and it means spices.
Unlike dollar bonds, where the borrower takes the currency risk, Masala bond makes the investors bear the risk. ECB MASALA Bonds USD 1 = Rs. 70 (2019) USD 1 Bond was issued to foreign investors and the borrower (Indian company) got USD 1 for one year.
Money is raised in foreign currency and the borrower issued a Dollar-denominated bond to the foreign investor. Rs. 70 Bond was issued to foreign investors and the borrower (Indian company) got USD 1 (as the rupee-dollar rate was USD 1=Rs.70) for one year.
Money is raised in foreign currency but the borrower issued Rupee denominated bond to the foreign investor. USD 1=Rs. 80 (2020) In 2020, the borrower needs to return USD 1 to the foreign investor and for that he will have to spend Rs. 80 to get USD 1.
The conversion/exchange risk is of the borrower (Indian company). In 2020, the borrower needs to return Rs. 70 to the foreign investor rather than USD 1.
The conversion/exchange risk from Rupee to Dollar is of the foreign investor.
Question : 38
Which among the following gives a precise definition of “ Arbitrage” in Financial World?
a) To profit from an existing discrepancy among prices, exchange rates, and/or interest rates on Different Markets without risk of these changing
b) To profit from an existing discrepancy among prices, exchange rates, and/or interest rates on new techniques or products in same market.
c) to profit from an existing discrepancy among prices, exchange rates, and/or interest rates on Same market without risk of these changing
d) All of above
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 39
Consider the following statements regarding the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of banks:
- Deposits of the public is a part of the capital for calculating CAR
- Bondholders increase the CAR of the bank and hence safety of the depositors
a) (ii) only
b) Both (i) & (ii)
c) (i) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 40
Consider the following statements regarding Money Multiplier:
- It increases with an increase in reserve requirements of banks
- It decreases with an increase in reserve requirements of banks
- It increases with Monetary Base
- It decreases with Monetary Base
a) (ii) only
b) (ii) & (iii) only
c) (i) only
d) (ii) & (iv) only
Answer »Answer: (a)
From the above example, the money multiplier decreases when banks are required to keep more reserves.
From the above example, the Money multiplier remains constant irrespective of change in the monetary base
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Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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