introduction to micro economics section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Introduction to Micro Economics PRACTICE TEST [8 - EXERCISES]
introduction to micro economics section 1
introduction to micro economics section 2
introduction to micro economics section 3
introduction to micro economics section 4
introduction to micro economics section 5
introduction to micro economics section 6
introduction to micro economics section 7
introduction to micro economics section 8
Question : 6 [SSC CHSL 2014]
The Psychological law of consumption states that
a) consumption does not change with a change in income
b) proportionate increase in consumption is less than proportionate increase in income
c) increase in income is equal to increase in consumption
d) increase in consumption is greater than increase in income
Answer »Answer: (b)
According to Keynes’ psychological law of consumption, increased aggregate consumption is due to increased aggregate income – aggregate consumption increases with increase in aggregate income but the increase in consumption is less than the increase in the income.
This is because when the basic necessities or demands of the people are already fulfilled, they start saving the extra additional income.
Question : 7 [SSC CML 2000]
The demand for which of the following commodity will not rise in spite of a fall in its price?
a) Meat
b) Television
c) Refrigerator
d) Salt
Answer »Answer: (d)
For certain goods called necessities, demand is not related to income. Demand for salt does not increase with the increase in income & does not decrease with the decrease in income.
It means that it is irrespective of income. The demand curve slopes downward for goods like salt, but it is inelastic.
Question : 8 [SSC CGL 2010]
Under which market condition do firms have excess capacity?
a) Oligopoly
b) Perfect competition
c) Monopolistic competition
d) Duopoly
Answer »Answer: (c)
Unlike a perfectly competitive firm, a monopolistically competitive firm ends up choosing a level of output that is below its minimum efficient scale. When the firm produces below its minimum efficient scale, it is under-utilizing its available resources.
In this situation, the firm is said to have excess capacity because it can easily accommodate an increase in production. This excess capacity is the major social cost of a monopolistically competitive market structure.
Question : 9 [SSC CML 2006]
Perfect competition means
a) None of these
b) large number of buyers and less sellers
c) large number of buyers and sellers
d) large number of sellers and less buyers
Answer »Answer: (c)
The fundamental condition of perfect competition is that there must be a large number of sellers or firms. Homogeneous Commodity is the second fundamental condition of a perfect market.
Question : 10 [SSC CAPFs 2013]
At “Break-even point”,
a) the firm is at zero-profit point
b) the industry is in equilibrium in the long-run.
c) the producers suffers the minimum losses
d) the seller earns maximum profit
Answer »Answer: (a)
The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even." For businesses, reaching the break-even point is the first major step towards profitability.
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Introduction to Micro Economics Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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