introduction to micro economics section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Introduction to Micro Economics PRACTICE TEST [8 - EXERCISES]
introduction to micro economics section 1
introduction to micro economics section 2
introduction to micro economics section 3
introduction to micro economics section 4
introduction to micro economics section 5
introduction to micro economics section 6
introduction to micro economics section 7
introduction to micro economics section 8
Question : 11 [SSC SO 2005]
The fixed cost on such factors of production which are neither hired nor bought by the firm is called
a) surcharged cost
b) social cost
c) opportunity cost
d) economic cost
Answer »Answer: (b)
Social cost is defined as a sum of the private cost and external costs. The social cost is generally not borne by an individual. It may be borne by the entire society, city or even country.
This is not a one-time cost like a private cost. This cost is recurrent and it is very difficult to calculate due to the inclusion of external costs.
The cost may result from an event, action, or policy change. Social costs are not calculated whenever a seller sells any product or item to the buyer. This cost is added up from the use of that product.
Question : 12 [SSC CPO 2004]
Equilibrium price means
a) Price determined to maximise profit
b) Price determined by demand and supply
c) Price determined by Cost and Profit
d) Price determined by Cost of production
Answer »Answer: (b)
The equilibrium price is a state in an economy where the supply of goods matches demand. When a major index experiences a period of consolidation or sideways momentum, it can be said that the forces of supply and demand are relatively equal and that the market is in a state of equilibrium.
In short, it is the market price at which the supply of an item equals the quantity demanded.
Question : 13 [SSC CML 2001]
Division of labour is the result of
a) specialisation
b) Complicated work
c) excessive pressure
d) excess supply of labour
Answer »Answer: (a)
Division of Labor is the “specialization” of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and like roles.
It is a process whereby the production process is broken down into a sequence of stages and workers are assigned to particular stages.
Question : 14 [SSC CGL 2015]
A ‘Market Economy’ is one which
a) All of these
b) is controlled by the Government
c) is free from the Government control
d) in influenced by international market forces
Answer »Answer: (c)
A market economy is an economic system in which economic decisions and the pricing of goods and services are guided solely by the aggregate interactions of a country’s individual citizens and businesses.
There is little government intervention or central planning. The United States is the world’s premier market economy.
Question : 15 [SSC DEO & LCD 2011]
Which one of the following is having elastic demand ?
a) Match boxes
b) Electricity
c) Medicines
d) Rice
Answer »Answer: (b)
In economics, the demand elasticity refers to how sensitive the demand for a good is to changes in other economic variables. The demand for those goods having more than one use is said to be elastic.
Electricity can be used for a number of purposes like heating, lighting, cooking, cooling etc.
If the electricity bill increases people utilize electricity for certain important urgent purposes and if the bill falls people use electricity for a number of other unimportant uses. Thus the demand for electricity is elastic.
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Introduction to Micro Economics Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
-
» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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