introduction to macro economics section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Introduction to Macro Economics PRACTICE TEST [6 - EXERCISES]
introduction to macro economics section 1
introduction to macro economics section 2
introduction to macro economics section 3
introduction to macro economics section 4
introduction to macro economics section 5
introduction to macro economics section 6
Question : 16 [SSC SO 2003]
The best measure to assess a country’s economic growth is
a) gross domestic product at current prices
b) gross national product at current prices
c) per capita income at current prices
d) per capita income at constant prices
Answer »Answer: (d)
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. Per capita income or average income or income per person is the mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city.
It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate (such as GDP or Gross National Income) and dividing it by the total population.
It does not attempt to reflect the distribution of income or wealth. Per capita income is often used as average income, a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation, particularly in comparison to other nations.
It is usually expressed in terms of a commonly used international currency such as the Euro or United States dollar, and is useful because it is widely known, easily calculated from readily available GDP and population estimates, and produces a useful statistic for comparison.
Question : 17 [SSC CAPFs 2016]
Equilibrium output is determined by:
a) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue.
b) the equality between total cost and total revenue.
c) the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue.
d) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Equilibrium Output refers to the level of output where the Aggregate Demand is equal to the Aggregate Supply (AD = AS) in an economy.
It signifies that whatever the producers intend to produce during the year is exactly equal to what the buyers intend to buy during the year.
According to the MR-MC approach, equilibrium refers to the stage of that output level at which,
Marginal Cost (MC) = Marginal Revenue (MR).
As long as MC is less than MR, it is profitable for the producer to go on producing more because it adds to its profits. He stops producing more only when MC becomes equal to MR.
Question : 18 [SSC CGL Pre 2007]
“Supply creates its own demand” – Who said this ?
a) J. M. Keynes
b) Senior
c) J. S. Mill
d) J. B. Say
Answer »Answer: (d)
“Supply creates its own demand” is the formulation of Say’s law by John Maynard Keynes.
The rejection of this doctrine is a central component of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) and a central tenet of Keynesian economics.
Say’s Law (or Say’s Law of Markets), is often summarized as: “Aggregate supply creates its own aggregate demand”, “Supply creates its own demand”, “If you build it, they will come”, and Inherent in supply is the wherewithal for its own consumption”.
Question : 19 [SSC MTS 2017]
The supply of labour in the market depends on
a) the size of population
b) All the above
c) the number of person hours put in by each person
d) the proportion of the population in the labour force
Answer »Answer: (b)
Supply of labour in an economy depends upon both economic as well as non-economic factors. It depends upon the size of population, the number of workers available for work out of a given population, the number of hours worked, the intensity of work, the skills of workers, their willingness to work and the mobility of labour.
Question : 20 [SSC CHSL 2014]
Capacity utilisation
a) is a measure of the proportional of the existing capital stock used for current production.
b) rises as the economy moves into a recession, since firms must replace unemployed workers with some other resources to maintain production.
c) represents the percent of the labour force that is employed.
d) is usually near 100 percent.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Capacity utilisation refers to the extent or level to which the productive capacity of a plant, firm, or country is used in generation of goods and services. Expressed usually as a percentage, it is computed by dividing the total capacity with the portion being utilized.
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Introduction to Macro Economics Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
-
» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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