industries manufacturing & service sectors section 10 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 36 [CDS-2015-II]

Which of the following statements in the context of income-environment relationship is /are correct?

  1. Pollution trends tend to follow an inverse-U shaped relationship across different stages of economic development.
  2. In the beginning stage, pollution increases due to urbanization and industrialization.
  3. In the later stage, pollution declines due to structural changes towards services sector.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

Pollution trends show inverse relationship with economic development. In early stage, pollution increases due to urbanization and industrialization. At last, pollution declines due to structural changes towards service sector.

Question : 37

SEZs were established with the objective of ____ .

  1. attracting foreign investment directly.
  2. protect domestic market from competition from multinationals.
  3. providing more capital to agricultural and allied activities.

a) 3 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 38

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?    

List I List II
(Enterprise) (Industrial Group)
A. VSNL 1. Bharti Group
B. Mundra SEZ 2. Adani Group
C. CMC Ltd. 3. Tata Group
D. IPCL 4. Reliance Group
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 3 and 4

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

The correctly matched pairs are :

  1. Mundra SEZ — Adani Group,
  2. CMC Ltd. — Tata Group
  3. IPCL — Reliance Group.
  4. However, Bharti is associated with Airtel.

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