planning economic development & five year plans section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements regarding Indian Planning.
  1. The Second Five Year Plan emphasised on the establishment of heavy industries.
  2. The Third Five Year Plan introduced the concept of import substitution as a strategy for industrialisation.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2

(b) Only 1

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Only 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements regarding Indian planning:

  1. The Discount and Finance House of India was set up in 1990.
  2. The Discount and Finance House of India is a subsidiary of RBI.
  3. DFHI deals with financing long-term loans.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

The Discount and Finance House of India was set up in 1988 by the Reserve Bank of India to help develop the money market in India.

DFHI deals with treasury bills of different maturities and rediscount short-term commercial bills.

Question : 2

Which one of the following is not among the aims of the Second Five Year Plan (1956 - 57 to 1960 - 61)?

a) Large expansion of employment opportunities

b) Achieve self - sufficiency in food grains and increase agricultural production to meet the requirements of industry and exports

c) Rapid industrialization with particular emphasis on the development of basic and heavy industries

d) Reduction of inequalities in income and wealth and a more even distribution of economic power

Answer: (b)

The third five year plan (1961-1966) had objective to increase wheat production and other agricultural products.

Question : 3

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below –

List I List II
A. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan  1. 1987
B. Saakshar Bharat Mission  2. 1988
C. Operation Blackboard 3. 2001
D. National Literacy Mission  4. 2009

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 4 1 2

d) 1 2 4 3

Answer: (c)

  • Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, 2001;
  • Saakshar Bharat Mission, 2009;
  • Operation Blackboard, 1987 and
  • National Literacy Mission, 1988.

Question : 4

Inclusive growth would necessitate :

a) Revival of agriculture

b) Increase availability of social services such as education and health.

c) Development of infrastructural facilities

d) All the above.

Answer: (d)

Inclusive growth is a concept that involves the equitable allocation of resources during the process of economic growth with benefits incurred by every section of society.

Inclusive growth necessitates the development of infrastructural facilities, the revival of agriculture and also increases the availability of social services such as education and health.

Question : 5

Which plan was suspended one year before the time schedule?

a) Third Plan (966-7)

b) First Plan (95-56)

c) Fifth Plan (974-79)

d) Sixth Plan (980-85)

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Indian economy has witnessed highest growth rate in GDP in the year

a) 2005 – 06

b) 2004 – 05

c) 2003 – 04

d) 2006 – 07

Answer: (d)

In the year 2006 – 07, the Indian economy has witnessed highest growth rate in GDP. The economy grew by 7.7 %.

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