national income & human development index section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on National Income & Human Development Index topic of indian economy mcq
(a) Net factor income from abroad
(b) Factor income from net domestic product
(c) Current transfers from government
(d) Current payments on foreign loans
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Private income arising in a country does not include current payments on foreign loans.
Private income includes any type of income received by a private individual or household, often derived from occupational activities, or income of an individual that is not in the form of a salary (e.g. income from investments).
Thus private income includes factor income from the net domestic product, net factor income from abroad & current transfers from the government.
Private income = Domestic product accruing to the private sector + Net factor income from abroad + Net other transfer income.
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Question : 1
One of the reasons for India’s occupational structure remaining more or less the same over the years has been that :
- invest pattern has been directed towards capital intensive industries
- productivity in agriculture has been high enough to induce people to stay with agriculture
- ceiling on land holdings have enabled more people to own land and hence their preference to stay with agriculture
- people are largely unaware of the significance of transition from agriculture to industry for economic development
a) None of the above
b) 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1 only
Answer »Answer: (d)
The gap between poor and rich will be wide and it must be increase when their investment lean towards capital sector. They only prefer profit.
Question : 2
Which among the following sectors contribute most to GDP of India?
a) Secondary sector
b) Primary sector
c) All three contribute equally
d) Tertiary sector
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
In India, National Income is computed by which of the following
a) Ministry of Finance
b) Planning Commission
c) Reserve Bank of India
d) Central Statistical Organisation
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
Personal disposable income means?
a) Personal income- indirect taxes + fees+ fines
b) Personal income- direct taxes
c) Personal income- indirect taxes + fees+ fines+ social security contribution by employers
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
Personal income = direct taxes + fees+ fines+ social security contribution by employers.
The amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after income taxes have been accounted for.
Disposable personal income is often monitored as one of the many key economic indicators used to gauge the overall state of the economy. Disposable income is total personal income minus personal current taxes.
Disposable Personal Income is the amount of money that households have avail see for spending & saving after income taxes have been counted for.
P.I = Direct taxes + fees + fines + social society contribution by employees
Question : 5
Which of the following is equivalent to National income?
a) NDP at factor cost
b) GDP at market price
c) NNP at market price
d) NNP at factor cost
Answer »Answer: (d)
NNP at factor cost is equivalent to national income. Net National Product at factor cost is the aggregate payments made to the factors of production.
NNP at FC is the total incomes earned by all the factors of production in the form of wages, profits, rent, interest etc. plus net factor income from abroad.
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