national income & human development index section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on National Income & Human Development Index topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements about ‘World Happiness Report 2018’ released by United Nations in March 2018.
  1. India dropped 11 spots from its ranking in the previous year 2017.
  2. Finland with 1st rank is the happiest country.
  3. This report includes only 155 countries.
Of the above, the correct statement(s) is/are

(a) Only 1 and 3

(b) Only 1

(c) Only 2 and 3

(d) Only 1 and 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more national income human development index Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Harrod-Domar model of growth is based on the concepts of and their equality.

  1. Population and productivity growth.
  2. Investment and average growth rate of income.
  3. Actual, warranted and natural growth rate.
  4. Productivity growth and investment growth. Codes:

    a) 3 only

    b) 1 and 4

    c) 1 and 3

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which of the following would cause consumption to rise?

a) a greater proportion of the population is between age 20 and 30

b) the GDP Deflator rises

c) transitory income increases

d) income is taken from poor people and given to rich people

Answer: (a)

A greater proportion of the population is between age 20 and 30.

Question : 3

In which year was the 20 point economic programme was announced for the very first time?

a) 2006

b) 1975

c) 1986

d) 1982

Answer: (b)

The Twenty Point Programme was initially launched by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975 and was subsequently restructured in 1982 and again in 1986. With the introduction of new policies and programmes, it has been finally restructured in 2006 and it has been in operation at present.

The basic objective of the 20-Point Programme is to eradicate poverty and to improve the quality of life of the poor and the underprivileged population of the country.

Question : 4

The philosophy of ‘Laissez-Faire’ is associated with

a) Industrial state

b) Gandhian state

c) Socialist state

d) Welfare state

Answer: (a)

The philosophy of ‘Laissez-Faire’ is associated with industrial state. Laissez Faire - Abstention by Govt. from interfering in the working of free market.

Question : 5

The National Income of a country is

a) sum total of factor incomes

b) the annual revenue of the government

c) surplus of PSU’S

d) export minus import

Answer: (a)

National income is the sum total of wages, rent, interest, and profit earned by the factors of production of a country in a year.

Thus it is the aggregate values of goods and services rendered during a given period counted without duplication.

Question : 6

Which among the following are the factors that determine the national income of a country?

a) The state of technical knowledge

b) Quantity and Quality of factors of produced

c) All of the above

d) Economic and Political stability

Answer: (c)

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