money supply, banking & financial institutions section 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 12 EXERCISES
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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq
- Increase in private expenditure
- Increase in exports
- Increase in taxation
- Rapid growth of population
(a) 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 4 only
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Factors causing an increase in demand for goods & services:
- Increase in public expenditure
- Increase in private expenditure
- Increase in exports
- Reduction in taxation
- Rapid growth of population
- Black money
- Deficit financing
- Cheap money policy
- Increase in consumer spending
- Department of Tax internal debts.
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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following statements are true regarding the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016?
- Committee of Creditors consist of only financial creditors
- Operational creditors do not share the resolution proceeds
- NCLT will decide the distribution of proceeds between financial and operational creditors
a) (i) & (ii) only
b) (ii) & (iii) only
c) (i) only
d) (iii) only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Committee of Creditors (CoC) consists of only financial creditors (like banks, NBFCs etc.). But the proceeds/money from the resolution process is shared by the financial and operational creditors boht.
Only CoC will decide how the resolution proceeds will be shared among financial and operational creditors and NCLT will not have any say.
NCLT cannot interfere in the merits of the commercial decision taken by the CoC but a “limited judicial review” was possible to see that the CoC had taken into account, inter alia, the fact that the interest of all stakeholders, including operational creditors, had been taken care of.
Question : 2
Surplus liquidity in the economy may result in which of the following:
- Softening of bond yield
- Reduction in cost of capital
- Depreciation of currency
a) (i) & (iii) only
b) (ii) & (iii) only
c) (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
Whenever something is surplus, its value decreases. So, when there is surplus liquidity (money) in the economy, the value of money decreases, which means money is available at a cheaper rate
i.e. lesser interest rate. And since the value of money (Rupee) has decreased, it also means that the same amount of rupee will be able to purchase fewer dollars i.e. rupee will depreciate. And it also means that purchasing power of rupees will decrease.
When the interest rate comes down in the economy then if you will purchase bonds then your return/yield will also be less.
This you can also determine as, when the interest rate comes down in the economy, the bond prices go up and return/yield comes down.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements regarding “Commercial Papers”:
- It is an unsecured debt instrument
- It is a short-term money market instrument
- NBFCs issue commercial papers
a) (ii) & (iii) only
b) (ii) only
c) (i) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
Commercial Paper (CP) is an unsecured money market debt instrument issued in the form of a promissory note for less than one year.
NBFCs and high rated companies also are allowed to issue commercial papers to raise short term money.
Question : 4
Which of the following factors may lead to an increase in savings in the economy?
- Positive real interest rate
- Low inflation rate
- Rise in per capita income
- Growth of financial intermediaries
a) (iii) & (iv) only
b) (ii) & (iii) only
c) (iii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (d)
When inflation in the economy is low, people expenses decrease and they are able to save more.
When per capital income increases it leads to higher savings in the economy.
The growth of financial intermediaries means financial institutions like banks. An increase in banks in the economy leads to increased saving behaviour.
So, all the statements are true.
Question : 5
Consider the following:
- Commercial Banks
- Central Bank of India
- Government
a) Only 1 & 2
b) Only 1
c) Only 3
d) All 1 2 & 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 6
An increase in the Bank Rate generally indicates that the :
a) market rate of interest is likely to fall
b) Central Bank is following an easy money policy
c) Central Bank is no longer making loans to commercial banks
d) Central Bank is following a tight money policy
Answer »Answer: (d)
A tight monetary policy is a course of action undertaken by the Central bank to constrict spending in an economy, or to curb inflation when it is rising too fast.
The increased bank rate increases the cost of borrowing and effectively reduces its attractiveness.
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money supply, banking & financial institutions section 12
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