money supply, banking & financial institutions section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which among the following is true about “deficit financing”?

(a) Public expenditure in excess of public revenue

(b) New currency replaced by old currency

(c) Public revenue in excess of public expenditure

(d) None of above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Deficit financing, practice in which a government spends more money than it receives as revenue, the difference being made up by borrowing or minting new funds.

Although budget deficits may occur for numerous reasons, the term usually refers to a conscious attempt to stimulate the economy by lowering tax rates or increasing government expenditures. The influence of government deficits upon a national economy may be very great.

It is widely believed that a budget balanced over the span of a business cycle should replace the old ideal of an annually balanced budget. Some economists have abandoned the balanced budget concept entirely, considering it inadequate as a criterion of public policy.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which among the following are the ‘Credit-Rating Agencies’ of India?

  1. CRISIL
  2. CARE
  3. ICRA
  4. ONICRA

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) All of them

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

A commercial bank law creates credit only if it has

a) Permission of Reserve Bank of India

b) Cooperation of other banks

c) Cash in the vault

d) Excess reserves

Answer: (c)

A commercial bank is a profit-seeking business form, dealing in money and credit. It is a financial institution dealing in money in the sense that it accepts deposits of money from the public to keep them in its custody for safety.

So also, it deals in credit, i.e., it creates credit by making advances out of the funds received as deposits to needy people. So it creates credit from the cash deposits with it.

Question : 3

Pegging up of a currency means, fixing the value of a currency

a) at a higher level

b) leaving it to market forces

c) at a constant level

d) at a lower level

Answer: (c)

Currency pegging is the idea of fixing the exchange rate of a currency by matching its value to the value of another single currency or to a basket of other currencies, or to another measure of value, such as gold or silver.

A fixed exchange rate is usually used to stabilize the value of a currency, with respect to the currency or the other valuable it is pegged to.

Question : 4

Which one of the following is not a feature of “Value Added Tax” ?

a) It is multi-point destination-based system of taxation.

b) It is a tax on the final consumption of goods or services and must ultimately be borne by the consumer.

c) It is a tax levied on value addition at each stage of transaction in the production distribution chain.

d) It is basically a subject of the central government and the state governments are only a facilitator for its successful implementation.

Answer: (d)

VAT is the State Subject.

Question : 5

Other things being equal, what would be the impact of an increase in net capital inflow on the Indian currency?

a) There would be an increase in the demand for the American dollar and an appreciation of the currency.

b) There would be an increase in the supply of the American dollar and an appreciation of the currency.

c) There would be a decrease in the demand for the rupees (`) and a depreciation of the currency.

d) There would be a decrease in the supply of the American dollar and a depreciation of the currency.

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements. The price of any currency in international market is decided by the

  1. World Bank
  2. Demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned.
  3. Stability of the government of the concerned country.
  4. Economic potential of the country in question of these statements.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 4

c) 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

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