money supply, banking & financial institutions section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Devaluation usually causes the internal prices to :

(a) remain unchanged

(b) None of the above

(c) fall

(d) rise

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Devaluation reduces the export price in terms of foreign currencies in the world market.

As a result, the exports are increased so as to increase the revenue of the country. When the exports are increased all efforts are made to increase the production of the country.

However, the devaluation of currency is in relation to external currencies and external trade. It has effects on a country’s international trade by alluring traders. But, internal prices remain unaffected.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What all are local authorities?

  1. City corporations
  2. Municipalities
  3. Port trusts
Choose the incorrect option.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) None of the Above

Answer: (d)

Local authorities are city corporations, municipalities and port trusts.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements:

  1. High growth will lead to inflation.
  2. High growth will lead to deflation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Only 1

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Typically, higher inflation is caused by strong economic growth. If Aggregate demand in an economy expanded faster than aggregate supply, we would expect to see a higher inflation rate.

If demand is rising faster than supply, then this suggests that economic growth is higher than the long-run sustainable rate of growth.

Question : 3

NABARD is related with

a) National Rural Development Institution

b) National Financial Institution

c) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

d) National Agriculture Development Institution

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following statements correctly expresses the difference between preference shares and equity shares?

a) equity shareholders have no voting right but preference shareholders have voting rights

b) preference shareholders have no right to profit whereas equity shareholders have a right to profit

c) preference shareholders have no have voting rights but equity shareholders have voting rights

d) preference shareholders get exemption from taxes while equity shareholders do not get any exemption

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

If the supply of money is increased in the economy, then which of the following statements are true:

a) It may lead to decrease in interest rates

b) It will necessarily lead to economic growth

c) It may lead to increase in interest rates

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

Increase in money supply may not necessarily lead to economic growth. But when the supply of money increases, the interest rate comes down (concept of demand and supply).

Question : 6

A reduction in repo rate by RBI may not be transmitted into lending rate in the economy because of:

  1. Banks cost of funds remaining high
  2. Government offering higher interest on its own savings schemes
  3. Liquidity crunch in the economy
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) & (iii) only

b) (i) & (iii) only

c) (i) & (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (d)

The price of a product depends on its cost of production and its demand in the market both. If cost of production increases then the price of the product will increase and if cost of production does not increase but if demand increases then also price will increase because suppliers will sell at a higher rate. Apply the same logic for this question. The product here is money/rupee.

The lending rate in the economy may remain high, in spite of RBI reducing the repo rate because, banks may be offering higher deposit rates to the public, which is basically the cost of money for banks.

When Government offers a higher interest rate on its savings schemes then banks are not willing to reduce their own deposit rate, as they fear that they will lose depositors. When banks don’t reduce the deposit rates, they do not reduce the lending rates.

If there is a liquidity crunch in the economy i.e. there is more demand for money than the supply then the suppliers of money i.e. banks may not reduce the lending rate (the price of money) in spite of RBI reducing the repo rate.

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