money supply, banking & financial institutions section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 12 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. Banks require prior approval of RBI for appointment of directors
  2. Management of Public Sector banks is under dual regulation of Central Govt. & RBI
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) (ii) only

(b) Both (i) & (ii)

(c) (i) only

(d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

RBI issues various guidelines for directors of banks and also has powers to appoint additional directors on the board of a banking company. Banks need prior approval of RBI for appointment/termination of Chairman, Directors and CEO.

RBI in consultation with Central Govt. can supersede the Board of Directors of Banks. Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are under dual regulation of Central Govt. and RBI. RBI’s powers are curtailed regarding PSBs, where RBI cannot remove directors and management, cannot supersede banks board and does not have the power to force a merger or trigger liquidation.

A license is required from RBI to commence banking operations, opening of new bank branches and closing of branches or change in the location of existing branches. RBI regulates mergers, amalgamation and winding up of banks. (For shifting, merger and closure of urban branches, now no approval is required).

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statement:

  1. As per recommendations of the Narasimham Committee, it has been decided that credit facilities granted by banks will be classified into performing and non-performing assets (NPA)
  2. NPA is a loan which is in default for more than nine months.
Choose the incorrect statement.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 1 and 2

d) None of the Above

Answer: (a)

NPA is a loan (whether term loan, cash credit, overdraft, or bills discounted), which is in default for more than six months.

Question : 2

The Narsimhan Committee for financial sector reforms has suggested reduction in

a) SLR, CRR and Priority Sector Financing

b) CRR, Priority Sector Financing and Financing to capital goods sector

c) SLR and Financing to Capital goods sector

d) SLR and CRR

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

_______ are conducted by the RBI by selling and buying government securities from banks.

  1. Bank rate
  2. Cash reserve ratio
  3. Open market operations
  4. Statutory Liquidity Ratio
Choose the correct code.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) 4 only

Answer: (c)

Open Market Operations: These are conducted by the RBI by selling and buying government securities from banks.

Question : 4

Which among the following is not Tier I Capital?

a) Paid up Capital

b) Revaluation Reserves

c) Statutory Reserves

d) Investment Fluctuation Reserves

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Consider the following statement.

  1. NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Design
  2. NABARD is an apex developmental bank in India.
  3. Setting up of NABARD was recommended by the committee to review arrangements for institutional credit for agriculture and rural development, set up by the RBI, under the chairmanship of Shri B. Sivaraman.
Which statement is incorrect?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) 3 only

d) 4 only

Answer: (b)

NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.

Question : 6

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the meaning of legal tender money?

a) The money which a creditor is under compulsion to accept in settlement of his claims

b) The bank money in the form of cheques, drafts, bills of exchange, etc.

c) The money which is tendered in courts of law to defray the fee of legal cases

d) The metallic money in circulation in a country

Answer: (a)

As per the RBI Act 1934, Section 26, rupee notes (and coins) are legal tenders. It means that notes and coins cannot be refused by any person of the country for payment/discharge of debt.

(For example: Is an autowallah obliged to accept your currency note for a ride? Not necessarily! If you are yet to get into the auto, the autowallah can turn you down despite it being a legal tender. But once you make the trip, and you have incurred a debt, he cannot refuse to take your currency note.)

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