money supply, banking & financial institutions section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements are true regarding RBI?
  1. As per the RBI Act 1934, RBI is bound to undertake the receipt and payments and other banking operations of the central government
  2. As per the RBI Act 1934, RBI is obliged to act as a banker to State governments
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) (ii) only

(b) Both (i) & (ii)

(c) (i) only

(d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

In terms of Section 20 of the RBI Act 1934, RBI has the obligation to undertake the receipts and payments of the Central Government and to carry out the exchange, remittance and other banking operations, including the management of the public debt of the Central Govt. Further, as per Section 21 of the said Act, RBI has the right to transact Government business of the Union in India.

State Government transactions are carried out by RBI in terms of the agreement entered into with the State Governments in terms of section 21 A of the RBI Act. As of now, such agreements exist between RBI and all the State Governments except the Government of Sikkim.

Thus, the legal provisions vest the Reserve Bank of India with both the right and obligation to function as a banker to the government.

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Read more money and supply banking financial institutions Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements regarding “Open Market Operations” (buying and selling of govt. bonds by RBI)

  1. It changes the monetary base
  2. It changes the money supply
  3. It changes the money multiplier
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) (i) & (iii) only

c) (i) & (ii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (c)

Money supply = (Money multiplier) X (Monetary base)

When RBI does open market operations, then monetary base changes (RBI buys/sells govt. securities in lieu of cash), due to which money supply also changes. But it does not change money multiplier, which depends on two things:

People’s tendency of depositing money in banks (currency deposit ratio)

Statutory reserve requirement of the banks, and; (reserve deposit ratio)

Question : 2

Which of the following will necessarily lead to inflation?

a) Increase in effective demand

b) Decrease in Output

c) Increase in aggregate demand

d) Increase in current account deficit

Answer: (a)

Inflation will necessarily occur in case there is effective demand in the economy. If there is increase in aggregate demand, there may not be inflation if the supply also increases. If output decreases and demand also decreases then it may not result in inflation.

Govt borrowing and spending increases aggregate demand rather than effective demand.

Question : 3

One of the important goals of the economic liberalisation policy is to achieve full convertibility of the Indian rupee. This is being advocated because

a) it will attract more foreign capital inflow in India

b) it will help India secure loans from the world financial markets on attractive terms

c) it will help promote exports

d) convertibility of the rupee will stabilise its exchange value against major currencies of the world

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements.

  1. Reserve Bank of India was nationalised in the year 1949.
  2. The borrowing programme of the Government of India is handled by the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Neither 1 nor 2

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Only 1

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Saving is that portion of money income that is

a) spent on health and education

b) spent for consumer durables

c) spent for development of Industries

d) not spent on consumption

Answer: (d)

Saving is income not spent or deferred consumption.

In economics, it refers to any income not used for immediate consumption– consuming less out of a given amount of resources in the present in order to consume more in the future.

Saving, therefore, is the decision to defer consumption and to store this deferred consumption in some form of asset.

Question : 6

For which of the following, the Reserve Bank of India has stipulated a maximum Capital Adequacy Requirements in India?

a) Private Sector Banks

b) Local Area Banks

c) Banks that Undertake Insurance Business.

d) Scheduled Commercial Banks

Answer: (b)

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