money supply, banking & financial institutions section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions topic of indian economy mcq
(a) spent on health and education
(b) spent for consumer durables
(c) spent for development of Industries
(d) not spent on consumption
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Saving is income not spent or deferred consumption.
In economics, it refers to any income not used for immediate consumption– consuming less out of a given amount of resources in the present in order to consume more in the future.
Saving, therefore, is the decision to defer consumption and to store this deferred consumption in some form of asset.
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements.
- Reserve Bank of India was nationalised in the year 1949.
- The borrowing programme of the Government of India is handled by the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance.
a) Only 2
b) Neither 1 nor 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Only 1
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 2
Which of the following statements are true regarding RBI?
- As per the RBI Act 1934, RBI is bound to undertake the receipt and payments and other banking operations of the central government
- As per the RBI Act 1934, RBI is obliged to act as a banker to State governments
a) (ii) only
b) Both (i) & (ii)
c) (i) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (b)
In terms of Section 20 of the RBI Act 1934, RBI has the obligation to undertake the receipts and payments of the Central Government and to carry out the exchange, remittance and other banking operations, including the management of the public debt of the Central Govt. Further, as per Section 21 of the said Act, RBI has the right to transact Government business of the Union in India.
State Government transactions are carried out by RBI in terms of the agreement entered into with the State Governments in terms of section 21 A of the RBI Act. As of now, such agreements exist between RBI and all the State Governments except the Government of Sikkim.
Thus, the legal provisions vest the Reserve Bank of India with both the right and obligation to function as a banker to the government.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements regarding “Open Market Operations” (buying and selling of govt. bonds by RBI)
- It changes the monetary base
- It changes the money supply
- It changes the money multiplier
a) (ii) only
b) (i) & (iii) only
c) (i) & (ii) only
d) All of the above
Answer »Answer: (c)
Money supply = (Money multiplier) X (Monetary base)
When RBI does open market operations, then monetary base changes (RBI buys/sells govt. securities in lieu of cash), due to which money supply also changes. But it does not change money multiplier, which depends on two things:
People’s tendency of depositing money in banks (currency deposit ratio)
Statutory reserve requirement of the banks, and; (reserve deposit ratio)
Question : 4
For which of the following, the Reserve Bank of India has stipulated a maximum Capital Adequacy Requirements in India?
a) Private Sector Banks
b) Local Area Banks
c) Banks that Undertake Insurance Business.
d) Scheduled Commercial Banks
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
What are “Futures”?
a) Securities or commodities sold or bought with the assumption of delivery at a later stage
b) Particular types and quantities of securities and com-modities bought for selling at higher prices
c) Shares and debentures bought at a cheaper rate and sold later at high rates
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Consider the following statements:
- Increase in deposit rate results in higher savings
- Increase in deposit rate results in fall in credit off takes
- Increase in deposit rate results in increase in investment
a) 1 & 3
b) 1 & 2
c) 1, 2, 3
d) Only 1
Answer »Answer: (a)
GET Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
money supply, banking & financial institutions section 1
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