macro fundamentals, GDP, investment & growth section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth topic of indian economy mcq
(a) high population density
(b) illiteracy
(c) weak administrative machinery
(d) high capital-output ratio
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
First, let us develop the general concept of (average) productivity and marginal productivity.
- 1 Acre Land
- 5 Labourers
- 2 Tonne production
If one acre of land produces 2 Tonnes of food grains, then; Productivity of Land = $\text"Output"/\text"Input(land)"$ ${2\text"Tonne"}/{1 \text"acre"}$ = 2 Tonne/acre
Productivity of Labour =$\text"Output"/\text"Input(labour)" = {2\text"Tonne"}/{5\text"labourer"}$ = 0.4 Tonne/labour
The above two are basically average productivity.
If by adding one extra labour, production increases by 0.2 tonne, then
Marginal productivity of labour = $\text"change in output"/\text"Change in labour" = {0.2\text"tonne"}/{1 \text"labour"}$ = 0.2 tonne/labour
In the same way, productivity of capital = $\text"Output"/\text" Capital"$ Higher is the productivity of capital, it is good for the economy. The inverse of “productivity of capital” is Capital/Output ratio.
A higher capital/output ratio is bad for the economy. If the Capital/Output ratio is 3/1, that means Rs. 1 unit of output is produced from Rs. 3 units of capital. And if the Capital/Output ratio is 4/1, that means to produce Rs. 1 unit of output, Rs. 4 units of capital is required. So, 3/1 is better than 4/1 for the economy.
Generally, if an economy has higher savings, higher capital formation happens. But if the Capital/Output ratio in the economy is high, then that means the productivity of the capital is low, so output production may not increase much even if capital formation is high.
So, the answer is (d)
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Read more macro fundamentals gdp investment growth Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The importance of agriculture in Indian economy is indicated by its contribution to which of the following?
a) Industrial development and international trade
b) National income and employment
c) All of the above
d) Supply of food grains
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
Who among the following is associated with ‘White revolution’?
a) Verghese Kurien
b) P.J. Kurien
c) M.S. Raghanathan
d) M.S. Swaminathan
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 3
The Concept of ‘Navratna’ is associated with
a) selected export - oriented units
b) selected categories of technical manpower
c) selected Public Sector Enterprises
d) selected food - processing industries
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 4
Green Revolution made the country self-sufficient in food production but had some fallouts. Consider the following statements.
- It is successful in the case of wheat, but not in the case of pulses.
- Brought inter-state disparities.
- Help in restoring soil fertility.
- The reduced water table in some states.
a) Only 2 and 4
b) 1, 2 and 4
c) All are correct
d) 1, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
If a country’s growth rate is good but there is no corresponding growth in employment, then which of the following could be the reasons:
a) The growth is coming from both as a result of increase in investment and increase in capacity utilization
b) The growth is coming from increase in investment but not because of better utilization of existing capacity
c) The growth is coming from better utilization of existing capacity and not because of increase in investment
d) None of the above
Answer »Answer: (c)
Higher economic growth comes from
additional investment, or
increase in capacity utilization of the capital stock (factory)
When economic growth comes from new investment then generally more jobs are created but when economic growth comes from better utilization of the existing capacity (which was earlier not utilized properly) then jobs may not get created in the economy.
Question : 6
In India, which of the following have the highest share in the disbursement of credit to agriculture and allied activities?
a) Micro Finance Institution
b) Commercial Banks
c) Co-operative Banks
d) Regional Rural Banks
Answer »Answer: (b)
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